This is a method of loading in which the fisherman does not expect the float to sink, but rather to surface above the surface. We highly recommend it when fishing for bottom fish such as crucian carp, carp and especially bream.
In order to properly load the float for fly and Bolognese float rods on crucian carp, carp, bream and other fish, we will need the following components:
- a float weighing less than 5 grams with a thin tip and a ring at the bottom of the float, or without a ring, more on that later;
- rubber cambrics with a diameter the thickness of the float antenna;
- lead pellets in special sets of different sizes;
- main line;
- hook;
- plastic bottle with water if the float will be loaded at home.
- At home ↓
- Loading a float while fishing ↓
- How to load a float without rings ↓
- Application of under-passage ↓
- Loading the float for lifting ↓
- Correct loading of the float when fishing in windy weather ↓
We will connect the float, the main line and lead pellets, place them in a plastic bottle and add weights if there is not enough weight, or we will cut off the excess lead with pliers if the float has sunk or is overly weighted.
When fishing for crucian carp, bream and other cautious fish, it is very important to make the tip of the float sensitive, so place it at the very end of the body.
Sensitive, the slightest touch of the fish should be signaled by the float, its tip should either fall or rise (if the crucian carp lifts the bait and weights above the ground).
The best floats for crucian carp have the following characteristics
The weight of the float for crucian carp, or rather its carrying capacity, depends on the fishing conditions. In windy weather, it is better to choose a float with a load capacity of more than 5 g; in calm weather, a float with a load capacity of 2-3 g is suitable. For long casts, when fishing with a Bolognese fishing rod, you can use floats with a load capacity of 10 g.
The color of the float for crucian carp has absolutely no meaning. It is better if the top of the float is removable and you have several color variations in the kit. On a white surface, light green and white colors are difficult to see, while red and black are clearly visible. The same is true in the opposite case. It’s better to let the lower part of the float be dark in color.
The length of the tip must be at least 3 cm so that you can clearly distinguish between partial deepening and full deepening of the float, in order to hook a clear bite.
The thinner the float tip, the better. Less than 2-3 mm is a very good tip.
The number of fasteners does not matter , but it is more convenient when there is a ring at the top of the float, and the lower part is attached with a rubber casing that comes with the float, or is purchased separately.
Tackle for catching crucian carp - the largest guide to choosing various gear and methods of catching crucian carp, a story about bait and lures.
Bait for crucian carp - cooking according to home recipes, selection of ready-made baits, review of flavors for crucian carp.
Catching crucian carp with a feeder and a float rod in mega guides + how to catch crucian carp in spring and summer.
When loading, please remember:
How to make the right choice
Based on the above information, when choosing, you should be guided by the following categories .
- In windy weather, it is better to choose a heavier float (at least 5 grams).
- For calm and windless weather, it is better to choose one that is not so heavy in weight (1 - 3 grams).
- During long casts , the floats must be at least 10 grams.
- Professionals recommend using collapsible tops and different colors of tops . This is suitable for different types of water surface (red and black tops are better visible on a white surface and vice versa).
- Also, the top should be at least 3 cm , and the thinner the better. But there can be as many fastenings as you like.
How to choose a float
How to ship a float
The final weight of all sinkers depends on the fishing conditions, the type of prey being caught, the casting distance, and the type of float used. Each time the fisherman adjusts the shipment based on each situation.
Tips for a fisherman: How to equip a float rod for catching crucian carp - Let's take it step by step
Fishing conditions
Experienced fishermen know that during the current the weight of the entire shipment is higher than when fishing in still water. To prevent the tackle from drifting far from the casting point, the distance between the pellets must be minimized and moved closer to the hook. You can use another option, taking an “olive” load, and placing a few small pellets a little below it. By making such a distribution of sinkers, the danger of the tackle being carried away by the current is eliminated, windage is reduced to a minimum, and the bait moves freely and quickly to the bottom.
In a calm current, a good fishing result can be obtained if the float has a slight vertical drop. It should be in the water so that its antenna is clearly visible. This position will reduce the resistance of the fish when biting and increase their number. We must remember that the smaller the final weight of the sinkers and the greater the distance between them, the lower the speed of lowering the tackle will be.
Type of fish
When catching active fish (rotan, perch), the quality of the shipment does not matter, since the bite of such fish is difficult not to notice. She grabs the bait quickly, sharply, while the float either sinks or moves sharply to the side, and the hook itself is reliably swallowed. A different situation arises with cautious fish. It is necessary to set up the tackle in such a way that you can see the careful touch of the fish on the bait. The pellets should be evenly distributed along the line.
If bottom fish are caught , the weights are located closer to the hook; for shallow depths, their uniform distribution is suitable; for medium depths, offset to the float.
Casting distance
For long-cast fishing, a fishing line is used, the length of which exceeds the length of the rod itself by several times.
Two types of shipment are used:
- Distributed. All pellets are evenly distributed. A universal method, since you can fish in still water and in the current, at depths, when catching cautious and noise-sensitive fish. Makes it possible to smoothly deliver bait to the required depth.
- Concentrated. The weights are closer to the hook. Used at depths, heavy equipment with active biting. Suitable for catching wary fish.
Float type
The main shipment of the blind float is “olive”. Thanks to it, the hook drops to the required depth quickly, and to prevent the leash from rising upward with the current, a sub-supply made of pellets shifted towards each other is attached. When fishing in still water, the grains must be distributed evenly from the “olive” to the hook. When fishing from depth, a smooth release of 1.5 m of fishing line is used with pellets going to the leash. The mass of pellets is reduced towards the leash.
Sliding: shipped as a blind type, but the upper weight must be securely fastened, since it acts as a stopper. One large or several weights, or “olives,” are installed. The main thing to consider is that the weight of one large pellet should be about 90% of the total weight of the shipment.
A common option for loading a sliding float is to use several small weights. It is recommended to install a bead between the float and the weight to protect the bite indicator from damage.
What is a float shipment?
Loading a float means picking up and attaching small lead weights to the float so that it works as accurately as possible. In other words, the weight is used to lower the float to a certain level and ensures that it operates correctly. If you cope with the task, you will receive a correctly shipped float, which will be entirely in the water, and the only visible part of it will be the antenna. When selecting weights, you must take into account a lot of factors, for example, the weight of the hook and the bait on it.
In order for the float to sink into the water correctly, you need to take into account the fact that you will need a suitable weight, which, evenly distributed along the entire length of the fishing line, will make the tackle informative. For example, fans of sport fishing usually take with them several floats at once, which are used as a replacement. Of course, no one will select the correct number of weights directly on the pond, so all preparation must be done at home using a special device. As a rule, it is required to determine the mass of pellets and olives that will cling to the float. Some fishermen do not use it, but at the same time, this device allows you to accurately find out the total weight of the pellets if you plan to use them en masse, and save a lot of time.
To find out if the shipment was made correctly, you should lightly hit the antenna. If everything is in order, the float will almost instantly return to its original position. If there are too many weights, then the speed of returning to the starting position will be very slow.
Features of choosing floats for fishing
DIY feather and cork floats
Floats for match fishing of the “Wagler” type
How to ship a match float
We sell wagglers - floats designed for match fishing. They are loaded using washers located at the bottom. By removing or adding these elements to the body, the angler adjusts the immersion of the waggler.
To understand how to load a float on a match fishing rod, pay attention to the marking, represented by two numbers. The first reports the built-in loading of the match float, and the second shows the weight installed on the line. The marking “5+3” means that the weight of the weights located on the float is 5 g. Additionally, install a 3 g weight on the fishing line, this will ensure the correct setting of the bite alarm.
The thickness of the tip is also very important. The smaller it is, the better. For example, a float with a top thickness of 2-3 mm would be good. Regarding the fastenings, it is worth saying that a more convenient option is when there is a small ring in the upper part of the float, and the lower part is attached using a rubber cambric.
How to properly equip a float rod for crucian carp
It is important to assemble the tackle correctly - this is the first step to success when catching crucian carp.
Coil
The reel is selected depending on what kind of fishing tackle will be assembled. If this is an ordinary Bologna rod, then a simple inertial reel will be enough.
If long casts are required, then you will need special match spinning reels of good quality, which have a tapered spool. In general, crucian carp fishing does not place strict demands on this element in the equipment, since the fish caught are mostly small.
Hooks
When choosing hooks, you need to focus on the size of the intended crucian carp, but if we consider the standard number for most cases, then hooks No. 8-12 are most often chosen.
Adjustments in numbering can be made taking into account the nozzle used. For example, a maggot requires a small hook, a worm a little larger and with a longer shank. But, one way or another, you need to choose models with a straight forearm.
For pearl barley you need a larger hook than, for example, when fishing with bloodworms
fishing line
The fishing line is also chosen taking into account the size of the intended fish. Most often they focus on a cross section of 0.10-0.20 mm. To catch small crucian carp, you can use a 0.08 mm fishing line. A standard size fish with a palm size and a weight of 200-300 grams can be caught on a fishing line of 0.10-0.14 mm.
A 0.20 mm fishing line will not affect the bite of small crucian carp, but it can help with the bite of trophy crucian carp.
When fishing at depth, you can wind a 0.30 mm fishing line on a match fishing rod and use 0.14-0.18 mm leashes.
Catching large crucian carp involves the use of leashes
What floats are best to use for catching crucian carp
The right float is half the success. Crucian carp, being small in size, often bite very sluggishly. Therefore, the float must be very sensitive, this can be achieved by choosing the correct shape.
These floats are best used for catching crucian carp:
- small fusiform with a thin tip;
- in the form of a pencil;
- from goose feathers.
Attention: The top of the float must be thin, otherwise when biting the crucian carp may feel resistance and will not swallow the bait.
The float should have a weight of no more than 7 grams. If fishing is done with a match rod with long casting, you can choose models with a weight of 15-25 grams.
Correctly configured sensitive float equipment for catching crucian carp allows you to catch easily and effectively, below is the photo (in three working states):
Hooks on the bottom
One hook on the bottom, the other raised
Stoppers
When fishing for long-distance casting, a tackle with a sliding float is installed. To fix the immersion depth of the equipment, stoppers are put on. They are located on the main line and can be moved if necessary.
The stopper is a small silicone ball or cylinder with a hole inside. These beads can be purchased at a specialty store. They sit tightly on the fishing line, but at the same time they can be moved taking into account the required depth.
Float sliding tackle
Weights
To ship the float, you will need lead pellets. It is recommended to attach several of them, the heaviest one should be located higher, and the lightest one should be placed near the hook.
Taking into account the distance of the weights to the float, the sensitivity of the equipment is determined. As a rule, they are installed at a distance of 12-20 cm from the hook.
Sensitive tackle for crucian carp:
How to ship a float
To effectively catch crucian carp, you need to know how to properly load a loaded float for long-distance casting or conventional models for fly fishing, since the bite is cautious, and the fish themselves are shy. Therefore, she should not feel any resistance while the float is immersed. This can be achieved if only a thin top, the antenna, sticks out of the water.
Sensitive floats
You can ship at home or on a pond. At home, a trimmed tall eggplant is used for this. The shipment is mainly made from one large and small weight with a total weight equal to the value on the float. In this case, it should be completely in water except for the top. The weights are placed at a distance of approximately 15 cm.
How to properly load a float onto crucian carp - video tips:
Float for long casting
To catch crucian carp over long distances, you will need a rod with a medium action, a number of guides and a reel.
Tips for a fisherman: What to catch for crucian carp pond rotan - Tips for a beginner
Floats for long casting weigh 3-8 g. As in other cases, it is important to have a long tip. In addition, it is advisable to take a model with a small ball at the end, which will simplify the task of carefully monitoring the float.
When choosing a fishing line, it is necessary to take into account its rigidity and strength, the presence of so-called shape memory, the color and thickness of the equipment.
Features of loading a float when fishing with long casting
Wagglers, shuttles and extended models, with pricing ranging from 40 to 250 rubles. The price varies depending on the material (foam, wood). The quality of external finishing from these manufacturers is not criticized. All products have a long service life and good visibility at any distance.
The choice of float is no less important, so this issue must be approached with maximum responsibility. High-quality preparation on the eve of fishing is the key to a good time and a big catch!
Choosing the right floats and fishing line for your rig
Before learning how to ship a sliding float, you need to choose the right equipment, focusing on a number of factors.
Domestic and foreign manufacturers of gear offer a huge variety of universal and special accessories, when selecting which it is necessary to take into account the following factors:
- fishing conditions and features of the fished reservoir;
- weather and fishing season, reservoir depth and fish activity;
- level of fish activity and chosen fishing method;
- materials for making the float and properties of a particular model;
When choosing a fishing line, it is necessary to take into account its rigidity and strength, the presence of so-called shape memory, the color and thickness of the equipment.
These operational parameters and the physical properties of the floats and fishing line will help to correctly and competently carry out the loading process, which guarantees increased fishing efficiency.
In general, if you are eager to catch crucian carp, you will need a not too large, vertically elongated float with a thin tip. The last parameter is especially important.
The right float for crucian carp
When trying to make the float as sensitive as possible by using a low load capacity, it is important not to overdo it, since floats that are too light are also not suitable for catching crucian carp. The fishing conditions themselves should be taken into account.
In good, calm weather, use a float with a load capacity of 2-3 g; in case of significant gusts of wind, a model with a load of 5 g or more is suitable, and for long casts with a Bolognese fishing rod, you can grab a float with a load capacity of more than 10 g.
The color of the float is not too important. For the lower part, dark colors will be more appropriate, but choose the color of the top individually for yourself. Just take into account what color the water surface itself is, and use floats of those colors that will be clearly visible to you.
So that you can control the fishing process and clearly see the depth of the float, the tip should have a length of 3 cm.
This way you can make an effective hook at the right time.
The thickness of the tip is also very important. The smaller it is, the better. For example, a float with a top thickness of 2-3 mm would be good. Regarding the fastenings, it is worth saying that a more convenient option is when there is a small ring in the upper part of the float, and the lower part is attached using a rubber cambric.
You need to load the float only with a padding - the smallest weight of all those involved. It is with its help that you can achieve perfect balancing of the gear. Compared to other elements, the under-hook is located at the shortest distance from the hook.
How to properly set up a bite indicator for crucian carp
When biting, the crucian carp feels the heavy weight of the sinker. He gets scared and spits out the bait. A few small weights evenly spaced throughout the rig will help you avoid trouble. When shipping, about 1 cm of the float antenna should remain above the water. Everything else is submerged in water. If the angler knows how to properly load the float onto the crucian carp, he will receive maximum sensitivity of the bite indicator.
The right float for crucian carp
Setting the float for roach
Roach bites are accompanied by drowning of the float. Its minimal resistance allows you to clearly detect even the most careful bite. When fishing in the lake, one pellet is used. When there is a current, it is recommended to install several pellets at a certain distance from each other. The float body is completely submerged. A small part of the antenna remains above the water.
Setting up a float for carp
When fishing for carp or other large fish, the shipment is carried out using a grappling hook. This makes bites more noticeable. The main difference between this method is sensitivity. Having grabbed the bait, the fish will have to lift the entire weight of the equipment at once. She gets scared and spits out the bait. When using a feeder, it is enough for the carp to disturb a smaller part of the load, which is immediately displayed on the float.
Fly rod setup
Fishing with a fly rod involves frequent casting and hooking. Often, small fish actively bite at the feeding point, preventing the bait from sinking to the bottom. Special attention is paid to shipping here. Small pellets are used. Depending on the situation, they are located at a certain distance from each other. The correct placement of weights sinks the tackle at different speeds. The bait will quickly pass through depths where bites are not expected and slow down at the depth of interest.
So, the most popular among fans of sports fishing for crucian carp since ancient times is the float rod. Almost the entire success of fishing depends on its correct equipment. What is the use of excellent complementary foods and a full range of baits if the fisherman does not notice the cautious summer bites of well-fed fish? The fish are alarmed by rough tackle that does not meet the fishing conditions (activity and size of the fish; presence of wind, waves, currents; depth and transparency of the water; nature of the bottom and other factors).
Photos and drawings by the author
On summer crucian ponds, where in warm water the fish are satiated with natural food, we have often observed that even in these conditions, some fishermen successfully catch lazy and finicky crucian carp, while the majority are content with rare bites. Of course, this situation for losers can be created by errors in the selection of bait and bait, but most often this is determined by the incorrect construction of the float equipment specifically for crucian carp and the inability to control the tackle.
So, the most popular among fans of sports fishing for crucian carp since ancient times is the float rod. Almost the entire success of fishing depends on its correct equipment. What is the use of excellent complementary foods and a full range of baits if the fisherman does not notice the cautious summer bites of well-fed fish? The fish are alarmed by rough tackle that does not meet the fishing conditions (activity and size of the fish; presence of wind, waves, currents; depth and transparency of the water; nature of the bottom and other factors).
[THERE IS AN ANSWER] At what temperature does crucian carp start biting in the spring?
Compared to the well-known amateur equipment of a float fishing rod, sports tackle shows its undeniable advantage due to its ultra-high sensitivity to bites. This can be achieved due to the complex shape of the sports float, which has several points of attachment to the fishing line. This type of gear is easy to control, and the distributed loading system delivers the bait more naturally to the fish.
Typical equipment of a float rod with a blind (without reel) equipment for fishing in reservoirs with weak or no current is shown in Fig. 1.
Fig.1. Typical sports equipment for catching crucian carp: 1 - antenna; 2 - ring; 3 — float body; 4 - keel; 5 - cambric; 6 - fishing line; 7 - main load; 8 - under-grazing; 9 - leash; 10 - hook.
The second method is more complicated: you need to make a special float, which can be called a “needle”. Its design is determined by the following considerations. The wind drives only the upper thin layer of water, which slides over the lower, stationary or slowly moving in the opposite direction (wind circulation) layers of water. The rate diagram for such a process is shown in Fig. 2.
Rice. 3. “Needle” float: 1 — antenna; 2 - ring; 3 — float body; 4 - keel; 5 - cambric.
Closer to autumn, crucian carp no longer come out to feed in the shallow coastal waters, but occupy the main depths of the reservoir, which are often located several tens of meters from the shore. In this case, a sports float tackle for long casting will be very effective.
During the hot season in mid-summer, the situation is different: crucian carp splashes all over the reservoir, but practically does not bite from the bottom, and, probably, few anglers tried to catch it from the top with a slight descent, but in vain. Only the tackle needed for such fishing is light (the float’s load capacity is 0.4-0.8 g), with a distributed load so that the bait sinks as naturally as possible in the water column, and the loud slaps in the water with heavy tackle do not frighten the fish. The descent is usually set from 0.5 to 1 meter.
Each cast of the tackle should be accompanied by a small portion of light aromatic bait. After the float assumes a vertical position (the immersion wiring is completed), you should begin to perform short, smooth pulls on the tackle with periodic stops. The same fishing technique should be used when fishing from the bottom, creating a pre-fed “path” from the depths to the shore.
Equally important is the correct loading, which will allow you to use all the advantages of the selected model.
What are the sinkers for?
The correct position of the float on the water is the key to successful fishing. Without special weights it is almost impossible to complete this task. Ensuring the correct functioning of the float is not the only advantage of loading. The purpose of the sinkers is as follows:
Tips for a fisherman: How to put a maggot on a hook for crucian carp - Let's take it step by step
You need to load the float only with a padding - the smallest weight of all those involved. It is with its help that you can achieve perfect balancing of the gear. Compared to other elements, the under-hook is located at the shortest distance from the hook.
Fishing rods with a hook are very sensitive. Suitable for fishing both in still water and in currents. Fish are more willing to bite on such gear. Almost all bites are successful, because they are immediately transferred to the float. The main task of the bait is to detect the bite, so its weight should be minimal. This way the fish, when lifting the bait, will not feel the catch and will not fall off.
Details about all the nuances of crucian carp floats:
Shape of crucian carp float
The most important thing about a float is its shape. It should be oblong to be as sensitive as possible. The tip of the float should be as thin as possible. Some floats have a thickening at the very tip - this is normal.
The best shapes of floats: a goose feather, in the shape of a ballpoint pen - the best floats for crucian carp. They do not create much resistance when biting.
An ideal crucian carp float, made with your own hands (narrow body, thin tip), all that remains is to paint the body in a dark color
It seems to those not privy to all the intricacies of fishing that loading a float is not such a difficult task: you take any weight, hook it to the float with a fishing line and throw it into the water. But if you watched the actions of professional fishermen, you might notice that they often use not one weight, but several, located on the line at a distance from each other. This alone should make you think about why this is done and how to comprehend this complex science of unloading a float.
Float shape
In order to choose the appropriate option, you need to pay attention to its shape . It should be as sensitive as possible, since the fish itself is not aggressive and the fisherman may not even notice how it got off the hook. The best options include oblong-shaped . But the tip should be very thin. Although a slight thickening is allowed.
You also need to pay attention to weight . It shouldn't be too heavy. The approximate weight of the gear should be from 1 to 3 grams . This is quite enough not to scare away the fish when the load is immersed in the water. Although when fishing for crucian carp with a Bolognese fishing rod or match gear, the weight can reach up to 10 grams .
What are the different forms of floats?
In order to go after crucian carp, a goose feather . But, at present, there is no need to specifically breed geese for this, organize a hunt for them, or collect feathers on the nearest farm. The store has a large selection of a wide variety of options, including for catching crucian carp.
- The most ideal option for catching crucian carp.
- That option is also suitable, but difficulties may arise due to the fact that its tip is more sensitive and its sides are barrel-shaped.
- It is suitable for catching crucian carp, but its tip is too thick .
- This is also a good option, but it is too light and in windy weather it will be very inconvenient.
- It has a thick tip - this is not an option .
- Too barrely .
- It is also not suitable because it is barrel-shaped, and its top is very short and thick.
- Suitable for catching crucian carp with a long casting .
How to choose a float top
As mentioned above, a goose best suited for catching crucian carp . This means that the top of the purchased version should be high and thin (at least 3 cm in height and 3 mm in thickness). Thus, it sinks under the water, while the fisherman sees its tip. Although in strong winds it is better not to place the top too long, otherwise gusts of wind may simply sway it. The most suitable length for any weather will be from 5 to 12 cm .
Reference! Professionals recommend buying floats with a collapsible top . This will allow you to change its size depending on the terrain and weather changes.
Types of loading
Long casting requires a large amount of fishing line. Its length should be greater than the length of the fishing rod. This is only possible when special coils and floats are selected and installed. The latter can be arrow-shaped and have a downward center of gravity. At the moment of casting, their aerodynamic properties allow you to drag the line and sinker behind you without tangling it.
Proper float weight for long casts is important. Setting the weight above the float is done in two ways:
Concentrated loading is also used at depth, but unlike distributed loading, it requires heavier equipment. This allows you to achieve a high speed of lowering the bait, but it will not be possible to cast the bait quietly. It is better to leave this type of load for a good bite, with a lot of fish.
Concentrated weight is suitable for catching cautious fish, because... The auxiliary graze will be located at a distance from the main load. This is exactly the exceptional case when the equipment reacts poorly to the bite. Using this method of loading, you need to be as careful as possible so as not to miss all the bites.
