✅ Devices for knitting nets - https://xn----7sbeepoxlghbuicp1mg.xn--p1ai/

Step-by-step instructions on how to knit fishing nets with your own hands and using a machine

From the very beginnings of his existence, man has been obtaining food for himself.
As a result, he learned and invented many ways to obtain food, including fishing. Over time, this activity has turned from a necessity into a hobby. Fish are caught using a fishing rod and various contraptions. A very effective tackle is a net. Here we will look at how fishing nets are knitted manually and using a machine.

It should be noted that this gear did not come to its current form immediately. For a long time, water miners have been improving their fishing devices and have come to a common decision that the net should be made by weaving. The knitting technology for this gear has been clearly proven.

There are two ways to weave fishing nets:

Manually.
Mechanically, using a knitting machine.

How to choose a machine?

The production of fishing nets using a machine requires careful selection of high-quality equipment. That is why you need to buy equipment in a store that specializes in selling fishing products and various related items.

Machines for tying fishing nets can be of different types. There are many models of equipment, the quality of which depends on the manufacturer. In order not to make a mistake in your choice, you must first find a good store that is popular and has an excellent reputation as a supplier of truly high-quality goods.

The machine should be selected based on its technical parameters, operating mode, power and quality guarantee. It is worth noting that for a home business you should not purchase high-power devices, because on your own you still will not be able to master the work plan for which such a mechanism was created. Therefore, choose the best option so that it suits you in terms of price and quality. If you are planning to open this business without prior experience, then you don’t need any extra expenses.

Next, you should learn more about the manufacturers. Remember that you should not give preference exclusively to a foreign supplier, since our domestic developers are not inferior in quality to overseas ones. That is why, if you have the opportunity to buy a domestic machine, we advise you to choose it. The cost of such a product is not too high, but the work is performed at an appropriate level.

You can purchase equipment both in a real store and using the services of online resources. In the second case, there will be much more choice, and the cost is much lower, since most often virtual auctions work directly with manufacturers, which means they can offer minimum prices for their goods. In addition, the purchase can be made without leaving your home, which is very convenient for every buyer. As a result, your parcel can be delivered directly to the stated address.

Weaving fishing nets with your own hands

Initially, the net was woven by hand.
It took a lot of time and required perseverance and concentration. However, with some information and patience, it is quite possible to weave a network yourself at home. An avid fisherman will only enjoy making his own tackle. First, you need to acquire a tool and decide what material the network will be made of. To do this, you can use either nylon thread or fishing line.

The choice of a suitable thread depends on the purpose of the net (what kind of fish it will mainly catch), its parameters (length, height and mesh size) and personal preferences.

The “rag” is used when catching species such as silver carp, bream, and large crucian carp is expected. These representatives of the ichthyofauna can easily damage a fishing line net, but if they get caught in a nylon fishing line, they will become thoroughly entangled in it and will not escape.

It is important to choose the correct thread section. Naturally, the thicker it is, the stronger the network. However, here you need to follow the rule of the golden mean. Tackle that is too thick is very noticeable (especially knots) and scares away fish, while gear that is too thin is easily damaged and does not hold the catch.

Tools and accessories

You will need a knitting shuttle and a template. You can make them yourself. The shuttle is made from a thin piece of aluminum or getinax. The thickness varies between 3-5 mm. One edge of the shuttle is pointed and has a slot in the form of a rod on which the thread will be wound. The other end looks like a bicorne that secures the thread.

The thread is wound as follows: A loop is knitted and put on the rod at the top of the shuttle. Then the thread is pressed under tension to the lower edge, where the double horn prevents it from breaking, and the consumable material is wound, alternately turning the shuttle relative to the plane.

The amount of thread will depend on the length of the shuttle, the height of the rod and the depth of the double horn. As a rule, the dimensions of the shuttle are slightly larger than the size of the knitter's wrist.

The template is often made of plastic. It determines the size of the network cell and plays an important final role, so it must be done accurately and accurately. It is important that its edges are parallel and smooth.

A tourniquet will be useful to secure the beginning of the network, as well as a fixed support. As a rule, this is a gas pipe or battery. A thread is attached to it, from which the height of the net is gained, and then the finished tackle is knitted.

Knitting a knot

The strongest and most immovable knot is performed as follows.
A template is brought to the finished loop (the first one knitted by hand), and the shuttle is threaded into it. The thread passed through the loop is attracted to the edge of the template (it should pass from above) and is fixed with the thumb. Now the shuttle can be moved freely.

There is a loop under your thumb that needs to be held until the knot is completed. Next, the shuttle is passed into the finished loop so that the thread wraps around the previous loop on both sides. Then the shuttle is passed a second time between the right edge of the loop and the already threaded thread.

After threading twice from top to bottom, the shuttle is passed into the loop, which is held by the thumb. The knot is tightened synchronously, i.e. the thread is pulled with a shuttle, and the pressure on the loop is simultaneously reduced with your thumb. A slight characteristic click will signal that the unit is ready.

Climb

These are the first steps that the knitter will use to set the specific height of the net. Using the knot shown above, a mesh is woven from a thread, consisting of cells adjacent to the same side. Their number will determine the height (or width) of the entire tackle.

Fishing net knitting machine

It takes a long time to weave a net manually, even with a lot of experience and skill. There is also a knitting method using special homemade equipment.

The machine for making fishing nets is made of five parts:

Housing – made of aluminum tube;
Shuttle - has a cut at an angle of 45 0 and a hole on the side for moving the thread (on the back wall there is a cone-shaped recess of 2.5 mm in which the bobbin is attached);
A bobbin is a bronze product turned on a lathe, which moves freely in a shuttle;
Aluminum plug - designed to fix the end of the bobbin (it is inserted tightly into the shuttle and should not fall out during knitting);
Shuttle movement limiter

Preparatory actions

The thread is wound onto the bobbin and inserted into the shuttle. Then it is closed with a stopper. Assemble the shuttle and install it, with the plug facing forward, into the machine body until it stops. The gap between the stopper and the hook is approximately 3 mm. The thread will pass through it while knitting.

Knitting nets

The mesh size of the future network is determined by the shuttle on which the thread is wound.

The cell includes the lower area of the machine. The thread enters under the shuttle and comes out from above.

Pressing the thread with your finger, pull it to the template and throw it in a half ring to the left. Then grab a couple of cells so that the thread passes from the bottom of the machine, and tighten the knot.

Each master can use his own technique or try different options. The most important thing here is that knots are knitted on a machine much faster than by hand. Happy fishing!

Networks on the machine

The machine takes care of all the main work, so you don’t need much manual dexterity.

Such networks are also created from nylon thread or fishing line - it all depends on what kind of product you want to see in the end.

But it is worth noting that if you plan to fish in a body of water with a large current, for example in a river, then it is better to make a seine from fishing line.

However, nets can be produced for sale in a variety of formats, patterns and materials, so that potential buyers always have a choice.

The main thing in this process is to choose a good machine, buy the necessary materials and just start working. Making fishing nets is not a difficult task; you don’t need to have any special knowledge or skills, everything is quite simple and easy.

How to weave a net correctly?

The net is a fishing tackle that is popular among fishermen aiming for high results. Depending on the design and method of use of the net, it is not difficult to catch almost all types of fish. Nets are mainly used in industrial fishing, but they are not uncommon in private use. Most fishermen simply buy a net and go fishing right away, but it is easy to make at home. In this article we will tell you how to weave a fishing net for beginners, and what auxiliary devices will speed up the process.

What is the best material to knit a net from?

Before tying the tackle yourself, it is important to decide on the material underlying the mesh.

There are few common varieties, we can consider the advantages and disadvantages of all materials:

fishing line network. Many fishermen prefer to weave a net from a fishing line, since the material is almost invisible in the water and is characterized by high strength, elasticity, and pliability during the knitting process. Fishing line is an accessible, inexpensive material with sufficient strength. Disadvantage: fishing line is not always appropriate for making large nets;

The net, which is popular among fishermen, is a catching tackle

rope network. Less often, fishermen want to knit a net from a rope and only if they want to catch large species of fish. Rope is a dense, durable material that is easy to use in the weaving process. The main disadvantage is the fragility of the net; with frequent use, the rope will fray. Time has a negative impact, the material gradually deteriorates;
nylon net. Nowadays it is popular to weave a net from nylon thread, which has durability, ease of repair work, resistance to high and low temperatures, strength and wear resistance. If desired, it is easy to dye the thread in a suitable color. The disadvantage of the design is that the capronka gets very tangled, and it takes a long time to get the catch.

Today, nylon nets and fishing line models in private fishing are the most common and effective. The fishing net is easier and faster to disassemble, but breaks more often, while the nylon variety is more durable, but more difficult to operate.

It is better to use nylon when fishing to catch trophy crucian carp, bream and silver carp. Strong fish are capable of damaging the fishing line and leaving, but they will become thoroughly entangled in the nylon thread and will not be able to get out.

Important! Choosing the right section is an art; a fishing line that is too thick will strengthen the net, but will turn out to be too noticeable; a cautious fish will notice the weaving points and move away. An excessively thin thread is unable to hold back the catch and is often destroyed when caught by large, fast fish. You need to find the perfect balance.

Independent business is the key to your success

Today, the production of fishing nets is divided into two main types: first of all, hand knitting without a machine and weaving with the specified device. We will not consider options for creating seines in production.

These products, which are manufactured in various ways, may differ not only in appearance, but also in quality. These two methods differ in the work processes, since in the first case manual dexterity is important, and in the second it is necessary to choose a good machine that will do most of the work of making nets.

If you are still wondering how to open a fishing business from scratch, we will try to explain all the nuances of this matter. The benefits of opening such a business far outweigh any risks.

In this case, you will practically not need to invest money, since the equipment is not too expensive.
You can work independently and involve your family. In this case, hiring workers will not be required, and this is a big savings.
You can work in the garage or at home; you don’t need to rent office space.
Starting a business from scratch, you can weave nets by hand at first, and later purchase a machine. And the greater your initial profit, the better quality equipment you can afford.

Based on all of the above, it is clear that the production of nets can indeed become a very good and profitable business, because this product is popular throughout the country and at any time of the year. You can sell it online, and you won’t need any special expenses to get started.

From time immemorial in Rus', the production of fishing nets was a very common activity, and to this day this art is wildly popular. Not only is fishing a pretty interesting hobby, it’s also a great business idea.

There are many people who have such a hobby in any region of our homeland. If the seine is well made, it will become a mandatory attribute of successful fishing in any body of water. But in order for the production of fishing nets to become a profitable business, you need to know a few basic points.

This will allow you to create products with high professionalism and sell them to people who are interested in fishing. We will talk about how to make high-quality nets, what types they come in, how to choose a knitting machine, and how to sell it all later in this article.

Networks without a machine

Nets without a machine are created from two materials: from durable nylon thread or from fishing line of the required thickness, which can be purchased at any specialized store. In order to successfully implement this work process, you must first prepare your workspace.

To do this, you can sit in any convenient place, for example in front of the TV, just sitting on a chair. It doesn’t matter where the production of fishing nets will take place, the main thing is that the process is carried out easily and simply.

Then you need to weave a shuttle with threads and begin to create the selected pattern. In this case, this is the customary name for the pattern that the network acquires during the manufacturing process. In fact, these are geometric wastelands between the threads, and the entire appearance of the product depends on what shape they are. There is nothing particularly complicated about this, the main thing is to choose a weaving pattern that is convenient for yourself, and everything will work out.

Networks on the machine

The machine takes care of all the main work, so you don’t need much manual dexterity.

Such networks are also created from nylon thread or fishing line - it all depends on what kind of product you want to see in the end.

But it is worth noting that if you plan to fish in a body of water with a large current, for example in a river, then it is better to make a seine from fishing line.

However, nets can be produced for sale in a variety of formats, patterns and materials, so that potential buyers always have a choice.

Read also: Telpher control panel diagram

How to choose a machine?

Antique tools for knitting fishing nets

One of the first tools for knitting fishing nets was an ordinary bone needle, which was widely used in the economy of the primitive population. The size of the mesh was most likely determined by the number of fingers on which the craftsman wound the threads. Ancient literature mentions “two-finger” and “three-finger” networks. Knitting nets with bone needles survives into the 20th century.

Over time, specialized tools appear. For a fixed mesh size of the network, they began to use a special wooden plank - a template

(
polútsa
,
polichka
).

An ordinary needle has been transformed into a figured shuttle needle

(
mite
). Templates and shuttle needles are found during archaeological excavations of medieval settlements, the cultural layer of which preserves organic matter. These tools are still used today.

Quite often, these tools are enough, and the master sets up in any place where it is convenient to hold the thread taut and where the net fabric can be neatly folded.

In the north-west of the forest zone of Eastern Europe, additional devices for knitting nets are common, the general name for which is net-knitting spinning wheels. Such a spinning wheel is a wooden board, to one part of which a bent wooden branch with a forked end is attached. There are also spinning wheels made from a single piece of wood.

Different population groups also have their own names for such devices - kozyulya

,
Kozavka
(Russians),
verkkopuu -
a tree for a net,
archipu -
a wooden bull (Izhora, Vod).

The device used by Karelians is somewhat different in design. The board, by analogy with the classic spinning wheel, is called bottom

, a forked branch is
a fork
, and a rod is attached to it for winding the finished fabric -
a shaft
.

When knitting nets, they usually use threads rolled into a ball or wound on a spool. But it happens that special reels are also used.

Such devices are used not only in the manufacture of fishing nets, they are widely used as an auxiliary device for knitting, spinning, embroidery, etc.

Most of the net-knitting tools invented in time immemorial, despite all the progress, successfully survive to this day.

Well, for many indigenous peoples, whose economic activity for many centuries was closely connected with fishing, the ability to knit nets is considered an integral part of traditional culture.

Choosing a machine for hand knitting nets

How to choose the right machine for hand knitting nets? What should you pay close attention to?

The fishing industry is a sector of the economy where both large and small enterprises can feel confident. However, every fishing company needs fishing nets.

The production of such products can become not only a profitable business, but also easy to organize. To do this, it is enough to buy a machine for knitting fishing nets and then buy polyester or nylon threads as consumable raw materials.

DO THE NETWORKS YOURSELF! DRAWINGS OF A HAND MACHINE FOR KNITTING NETS

A hand knitting machine consists of five main parts.

1) The body of the machine is made of aluminum tube.

2) Chelny. ok made of aluminum. There is a slot on the side for thread passage. The shuttle has a 45 degree cut. Inside the shuttle, in the back wall, there is a 2.5 mm conical recess for fixing the bobbin.

3) The bobbin is made of bronze on a lathe. The bobbin moves freely in the shuttle.

4) The shuttle plug is made of aluminum. In the center there is a through hole d=2-3 mm for fixing the second end of the bobbin. The cork is inserted into the shuttle tightly so that it does not fall out during operation.

5) The shuttle stroke limiter is made of an aluminum plate.

PREPARATION FOR WORK

The bobbin with thread is inserted into the shuttle and closed with a stopper. The assembled shuttle is inserted into the body of the machine, with the plug facing forward until it stops. The sharp end of the shuttle is located at the bottom of the machine body. The limiter does not reach the shuttle 2-3 mm. This is necessary for the passage of thread during work. The thread passes through the slot of the shuttle and is tied to the net.

For knitting, a spatula made of any material of the required size per mesh is also used. The thread lies on the shoulder blade. The lower part of the machine fits into the cell. The mesh thread passes under the shuttle and comes out from above the shuttle. Pull it to the shoulder blade and press the thread with your finger. We throw the thread from the shuttle to our left, in a semi-ring, and grab one or two threads of the mesh. The mesh thread also passes around the shuttle and comes out from above. And the thread that we throw from ourselves to the left should pass from the bottom of the machine. Pull, and the knot is ready, without moving the machine in your hands.

You can knit it differently, as you wish. The main thing is that the knot is knitted quickly.

We take a block 1.5-2 m long, with a cross section of 30X30 mm. A nail is firmly fixed at the beginning of the block. And, retreating 200 mm, we make markings, for example: 36 mm (depending on the mesh size). The distance between the holes should be the same along the entire length of the bar.

The diameter of the holes is 1-3 mm (depending on the nail). Hole depth 20 mm. The nail should fit into the hole freely, but not dangle (Fig. 1). We start the network on a board. Let's tie it like this for about a meter. Then, when you understand the meaning, you can start on the block. A nail is inserted into the first hole. All cells are dialed onto it. And the net is pulled over the “dead” nail and secured. Then we pull out the free nail with the cells on it and insert it into the next hole. The thread is wound around the nail, taken with two fingers, the index and middle, then a flip is made away from you to make a loop (Fig. 2). The loop should be above the cell at the top (Fig. 3). We grab the mesh through the loop and pass the needle through the mesh (Fig. 4). The thread is not released from the fingers, but tension is applied towards itself, there should be an overlap (Fig. 5).

The overlap should be over the hole that is in front of the nail. Press the overlap with your index finger and pull the needle tight. At the same time, the thread that was on the middle finger should slide off. Tighten the knot tighter. This principle is more easily understood by those who have knitted with a fillet knot. All cells are knitted on one nail. Then the nail is rearranged, etc.

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To attach the fabric to the lower and upper leash, strong nylon threads are used. For the top rein -

When using a nylon cord (preferably not twisted), a belt, etc. For the lower one - rubber 0.5-1 mm wide or a nylon cord (belt). The lower leash is always longer than the upper one - then the net will be even.

On the upper leash, floats are made of foam, birch bark or wood. The floats are placed at a distance of 1-2 m from each other. Rings made of wire D = 3-4 mm are hung on the lower leash. Rings D=10-20 cm are placed strictly under the floats. The rings should not go into the mesh or down the fit.

For a quick attachment, we use a board 80X10X2 cm (Fig. 1), on which nail A is hammered tightly; the second C has holes for rearranging depending on what kind of net you set, close or not to the leader. Rubber B moves depending on the mesh size.

We put the board on a chair and sit on it. Next to the wall we hang the assembled canvas on a nail. We hang the lower edge of the canvas just below the level of the board. We attach the upper leash to the bottom of the canvas. To do this, we retreat 0.5-1 cm from the edge of the leash and tie a landing thread. If the net is 36 mm, then we move elastic B from the nail to 36X4 = 144 mm. We put the first five cells on a needle with a landing thread and pull it through. We pull the leash along the board with our left hand and hold it at point A, where the knot is located. We put the thread from A to C and on B. At the intersection of the leash and elastic band B, we tie the landing thread on the leash, then remove it, etc.

We turn the net over, hang it by the upper leash on a nail and attach the lower leash. We make the distance AB on the board 36X2 = 722 mm by moving the elastic band. Nail C can also be moved closer to A. We put two meshes on the needle and tie it, etc. (Fig. 2). The knot can be tied sequentially (Fig. 3, 4, 5). For strength, connect the edges of the lower and upper leash with a landing thread, passing through all the cells. With a different cell size, the distance from A to B will change accordingly, but the number of cells remains the same.

How to choose the right machine for hand knitting nets? What should you pay close attention to?

The fishing industry is a sector of the economy where both large and small enterprises can feel confident. However, every fishing company needs fishing nets.

Machine for hand knitting nets

For small production, you can use a hand knitting machine. To start working with it, just select the desired template and insert a bobbin with thread into the shuttle. And the knitting itself proceeds as follows:

A thread is placed on the selected template.
The lower part of the machine fits into the cell.
The thread passes under the shuttle.
The thread from the shuttle is pulled up and thrown in a semi-ring to the left.
The mesh thread, passing by the shuttle, comes out from above.

Video: device for tying nets.

Hand knitting machine diagram

Aluminum tube body.
Aluminum shuttle with thread slot. The shuttle has a cut at an angle of 45 degrees and a recess for fixing the bobbin in the rear wall, 2.5 mm deep.
A bronze bobbin that should move freely along the shuttle.
Aluminum plug with a through hole, 2-3 mm in diameter, for fixing the second end of the bobbin. This plug must be securely fastened into the shuttle.
Aluminum limiter.

However, this machine is applicable exclusively for home knitting nets; its operating speed cannot allow the establishment of its own stable production. This requires professional equipment.

Payback of business on knitting networks

It will be possible to recoup the costs of equipment for the production of networks only when there are active markets for the goods. Wholesale sales are also suitable here, as they provide large orders and do not allow expensive equipment to stand idle. Selling goods at retail is also good - this is an excellent option for creating your own fishing tackle store for professionals.

Don’t discount online trading from your own online platform either. In this case, you can get a fairly impressive number of customers, since searching for products on the Internet has become good business practice.

A good machine for knitting nets costs at least 2 million rubles. If you buy a used machine, the capital costs will drop to 1 million 500 thousand rubles. If you organize a home business, you will still need about 10 thousand rubles to start it.

It will be necessary to take into account the purchase of raw materials for knitting nets for each month of work. If things go according to plan, the machine will generate a net profit of up to 200 thousand rubles per month. Calculation of the payback period of costs can be made only when there is a specific assessment of the product sales market. If we take into account that the cheapest nets on the market – nylon – cost from 100 rubles apiece, then for a season of work on them alone the enterprise’s income will be at least 100 thousand rubles.

Automatic machines for knitting fishing nets

Most modern fishing tackle manufacturing machines are made in China. European-made machines not only cost much more, but most of them were only assembled in the European Union, while all their components were manufactured in China.

In this regard, the quality of Chinese machines is in no way inferior to their pseudo-European counterparts, but has a favorable price advantage over them.

An example of such machines is the model HY280-216 (photo below), made in China. The cost of such a machine along with all components can be from $20,000 to $25,000 if purchased directly from the manufacturer or from its official dealers. To produce fishing nets on this machine, you will need to allocate a separate room, because its dimensions are 6.8 * 2.5 * 2.2 m (length * width * height).

Types of fishing nets

The nets are tied with the fish in mind that they will catch. But the very principle of their manufacture does not change; only the shape of the fabric and the settings of the knitting machine can change. These settings include cell sizes and shapes.

By type, fishing nets are divided into the following:

casting;
straining;
single-walled;
three-walled.

Casting nets for fishing are otherwise called cape nets or parachutes. They are made in the form of a round canvas, around the circumference of which weights are placed for quick immersion. The tackle is tightened using a cord in the center, which forms a pocket for catching fish.

But filtering gear includes drags and seines, otherwise called screen canvases. They are usually stretched in a direction transverse to the movement of schools of fish or the flow of water.

Cutting or three-wall nets consist of three canvases - outer panels (dir) and a central fabric of a fine-mesh structure. But the regis are knitted with large cells, in which fishermen, before installing the net, create special pockets in which the fish get entangled.

The simplest products are single wall ones, otherwise they are called gills. They ensure that the fish, trying to pass through the cells, cling to them with their gills. The cell sizes are different for each fish. The unique size of the cells for catching different fish predetermines the weaving of custom-made fishing nets, since the fisherman in each specific case requires his own special one-wall net.