Shrimp fishing: where, when and how to catch

When, where and how to catch shrimp?

A shrimp is a crustacean animal.
This is a popular product at the moment. Industrial fishing allows many companies that engage in this work to generate income. The demand for the product is due to its excellent digestibility and the presence of many vitamins and microelements. And thanks to developed technologies and infrastructure, the buyer receives a high-quality product.

Read more about catching shrimp in the article.

Benefit

Animal meat contains a lot of protein, which is easily digestible and contains many essential amino acids. The latter cannot be produced in the body; they come only with food. This product contains much more iodine than beef, so it is in demand in regions with iodine deficiency.

A rich set of mineral elements and vitamins affects almost all organs and systems, including skin, hair, and nails. This is an indispensable remedy for the prevention of heart and vascular diseases.

Habitats

Where do they catch shrimp? There are several habitats of these creatures:

There is a tiger species in the Pacific Ocean. Closer to the equator, animals are larger and tastier. A wide variety of species are found in warm waters. There are fewer of them closer to the poles.
These animals are found in Kenya, Brazil, Ecuador, and Somalia. In these countries, the water usually has a temperature of +25 to +30 degrees, which is favorable for the development of these inhabitants. Their dimensions can be 30 cm. In South America, shrimp are farmed, resulting in a high-quality product.
A temperature drop to +15 degrees causes the death of marine life. Warm water works in a similar way - +35.
Small shrimp, 2.5-10 cm in size, live in the Barents, Baltic, and North Seas. Animals caught off the coast of Canada and Greenland are of great value.
There are many marine inhabitants in the Mediterranean, Black, and Azov Seas.
Freshwater animals are found in the Amur and cave reservoirs of Transcaucasia.
There are crustaceans in the fresh waters of the Far East. The population is relict because it has lost contact with other similar species due to geological changes in the land. They live at +15 degrees, but when the temperature drops to 10 degrees, the larvae die. Adults cannot tolerate drops to 0 degrees.

If animals live at temperatures that differ from optimal temperatures, they grow more slowly and also stop reproducing. In this climate they exist for up to 3 months. Shrimp are not very sensitive to salt water, since even those that live in fresh water are of marine origin.

Industrial types

Although several thousand crustaceans live in nature, there is no commercial interest in all of them. In Russia, the most popular shrimp is the cold-water red beer shrimp. It is small in size and sweet in taste. It has subspecies - red comb and northern chilim. Game and king prawns are in demand.

The southern pink shrimp lives off the coast of Africa. Captain's is found in artificial reservoirs in China and Korea. In the Black and Mediterranean Seas there is sand shrimp, which is fished by Germany. Grassy Black Sea shrimp is caught. US restaurants serve spotted deep-sea creatures, as well as white and pink ones. There is a Chilean species, common on the coast of Chile.

Where and when to fish?

When can you catch shrimp? To get a rich catch, you need to go for shrimp at night or in the evening. Many people recommend going fishing early in the morning, but this should be before dawn. The location must be chosen according to the type of inlet or where there is an intense narrowing of the channel. The catch can be on the channel that connects the sea and the estuary.

The inhabitants crowd around the walls and supports of the pier, concrete structures, breakwaters, rocks, and the side of the ship. There are also a lot of them in algae thickets. A bright flashlight can serve as bait. During the dark period, they illuminate the water column.

Lanterns with sealed housings are sold specifically for this purpose. These products are suitable for use underwater. The crustaceans quickly come running towards the light. How to catch shrimp? Several proven methods are used for this.

Some believe that the bait should be somewhat dull, while others say that it is necessary to use fresh bait. Another subtlety is considered to be low tides.

If you know about the time of their onset, you will be able to improve your fishing results. How to catch shrimp in Primorye? All proven methods are used for this. Let's look at them in detail.

Fishing rules and techniques: tips and tricks

If the angler does not intend to catch catfish, then he should take care of the proper storage of shellfish.

They do this as follows:

If there is no refrigerator nearby, and the fisherman came fishing for more than one day, then the crustaceans should be stored in cold river water. It wouldn't hurt to add seaweed there.
When it’s too hot outside, you can’t do without a special container with ice. It is small, but perfectly maintains the required temperature, at which the crustaceans will not spoil.
The most basic storage method is to place all crustaceans in a container with water, and then put them in the refrigerator or freezer. In this case, you should periodically change the water to fresh water.
Although nothing compares to the freezing method. They can stay in the freezer for as long as possible.
Before fishing, you can get a small portion and take it with you. While a person is driving, the clams will be able to thaw and will be very easy to use as bait.

There are certain rules that you can follow to catch crustaceans:

Crustaceans are caught by going waist-deep into water or from a boat.
The completed structure is lowered to the bottom for a certain time and then pulled out.
You can hunt crustaceans with a group of people; in this case, it would be rational to use a large structure, with which you can achieve a large catch.
A small trawl is used to catch shrimp from the shore. Catching deep-sea shrimp is carried out when going to sea on a ship and using special gear.

The goby is a predatory fish, however, it does not chase prey and leads a sedentary lifestyle. Consequently, catching it does not require the use of such tricks as wiring and playing bait. The goby feeds on bottom invertebrates, juvenile fish, caviar, larvae, mollusks and other food of animal origin.

This predator traditionally hides behind rocks and waits patiently for prey to be near it. Therefore, the sea goby is called the “sculpin”. It can also burrow into mud and sand. In the morning and evening, the goby looks for food at the bottom. The goby does not stay long on sandy shallows, so for successful fishing you need to look for places with a rocky bottom and algae.

Please note! Shrimp fishing is prohibited during spawning, as well as from June 1 to August 31. In some places it is prohibited to trawl shrimp.

It also happens: Poppers fishing from the shore

Helpful advice It’s best to catch shrimp at night or late in the evening. Take a shiny flashlight and shine it into the water. The shrimp, like other sea creatures, swims in the dark towards a light source.

Check the regulations for your areas regarding the use of shrimp traps.

To taste the taste of Russian crustaceans, you need to choose the right place for fishing and feed it in advance. For this you can use meat, leftover fish, chicken giblets. To prevent the catch from spoiling quickly, pieces of ice must be placed in the container where it will be stored.

It is best to hunt shrimp in the dark, making sure your flashlight is charged. But during the day you can try your luck in fishing them out of the water. Hiding from fish and birds, shrimp bury themselves in the sand, merging with the bottom in perfect camouflage. Experienced fishermen, however, can easily detect them by their antennae, which indicate the presence of crustaceans.

You will have to fish in the water, and you need to stock up on special clothing in advance, since in early May and October the ambient temperature can be quite low. You should be especially careful when choosing gloves, since an injection from a crustacean shell can result in a small but long-healing wound.

Once you are carried away by the fishing process, you should not forget about following safety rules - do not enter areas with deep holes or slippery stones, and light fires on the shore strictly in permitted places.

Option 3 "Trawl"

Their meat is rich in protein, which is very easily digestible and essential amino acids. The latter are not produced in the body, but come only with food. This product contains a hundred times more iodine than beef, so it is very useful in regions where residents suffer from iodine deficiency.

A whole set of mineral elements and vitamins affects almost all organs and systems, including skin, hair and nails. This is an excellent remedy for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Deep shrimp fishing is a technologically complex and expensive process used on an industrial scale. Crayfish caught at great depths undergo heat treatment on a ship, which undoubtedly improves their quality.

Basically, trawls of quite impressive sizes are used for industrial fishing. They are launched along the bottom, where, trailing behind the ship, they “collect” everything that comes their way. Obviously, these are not only shrimp, but also fish, algae, shellfish and other representatives of marine flora and fauna. In addition, the trawl literally plows up the seabed, destroying everything on it and leaving behind a huge footprint. It is lifted onto the deck using winches. After sorting, the production is frozen and delivered to the mainland.

Drawing conclusions from all of the above, we can highlight the basic rules and recommendations:

Choose the right time of year. In winter, the crustacean is found at great depths, so do not try to find it along the coast or near the pier. In summer, the fisheries inspection does not sleep.
Go hunting in the dark.
Lure animals with light, and also use meat, fish, and offal.
Use only approved equipment.
Take this simple knowledge into account, and your efforts will certainly be crowned with success.

Deep sea fishing method

Deep-sea mining is characterized by more complex technology and high cost. However, all caught shrimp immediately undergo heat treatment and are frozen directly on the ship. Marine animals arrive ashore ready for further transportation, so their quality is much higher. Today, the main fishing method is trawl. Its essence lies in the fact that shrimp are obtained from the depths of the sea and ocean through a cone-shaped trawl bag, where they enter through a kind of mouth - the wide part. The crustaceans are then unloaded onto the deck or into the hold, sorted and processed.

However, during deep-sea and coastal fishing, in addition to shrimp, “by-products” are also taken out of the water - fish, shellfish and other representatives of aquatic fauna. But they are not a commercial target for shrimp trawlers, so they are thrown back into the water as unnecessary. At the same time, it is quite obvious that many accidentally caught marine life are returned to their natural environment already dead. In addition, the trawl bag, dragging along the bottom, literally plows the soil and sweeps away all living things in its path.

The world's shrimp fisheries take place primarily in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. And most of the production of these crustaceans takes place in coastal waters. The main commercial species are the most popular Pandalus borealis and some species of tiger and king prawns. For example, over 200,000 tons of northern shrimp are caught annually in the Atlantic Ocean. However, in their natural habitat - seas, oceans and inland fresh water bodies, only a quarter of tropical warm-water crustaceans are caught. Moreover, the average size of individuals does not exceed 20 cm. Well, most of the large and giant thirty-centimeter warm-water shrimp, approximately two-thirds of the total world volume, are grown on special farms in many Asian countries. For example, about 3 thousand tons of farmed king prawns are imported into our country every year. And in total, about 2.5 million tons of warm-water decapod crustaceans grow in artificial habitats in the world every year.

Northern shrimp Pandalus borealis is commercially harvested mainly in countries such as Scandinavia, Canada and Russia. At the same time, our country almost completely supplies the international markets of the USA, Korea and Japan with these marine animals. But for some reason Pandalus borealis from Canada and Denmark predominate on domestic shelves. Russian companies explain this paradoxical phenomenon very simply - it is more economically profitable.

Tropical shrimp are caught both industrially and using old-fashioned methods on small vessels. Moreover, hand fishing is still successfully used not only by Asian countries. Some European countries also support ancient artisanal methods. For example, in Belgium to this day there is a horse-drawn version of shrimp fishing. But this is more a tribute to history than industrial production. Such cavalry work is paid for by the state to preserve antiquity and to attract tourists. This type of fishing takes place in the village of Ostoduinkerke. For these purposes, a special breed of horse is used - Brabant draft horses. Moreover, horses are initially very often afraid of sea water, so they first have to undergo a kind of training course and get used to the salty cold waves. To do this, old and experienced horses set an example for timid young animals. But Belgium is not the only country where shrimp were previously caught in this way. Just about 100 years ago, horse-drawn shrimp fishing also flourished in France and Holland.

Restrictions and prohibitions

Shrimp, like any other inhabitants of the seas and oceans, is prohibited from being caught during spawning, and in some places it is prohibited to trawl them. Starting from June 1 and ending in August, amateur fishermen are prohibited from catching shrimp.

The legal method of catching shrimp is to use a trawl or a net with a diameter of no more than 0.7 m. The old-fashioned method, which involves tying plants into large armfuls and using a weight to lower them to the bottom, is also considered poaching and you can get a fine for it.

Aquarium shrimp types with descriptions and photos

Shrimp are not only a decoration for any aquarium, but also aquarium orderlies. Shrimp have become pets only recently, but have already gained immense popularity among both beginners and experienced aquarists. Recently, many different types of aquarium shrimp have been bred by experienced breeders. There are several such types. Let's look at the most popular types of aquarium shrimp:

Shrimp Cherry or Cherry photo

Cherry or Cherry is one of the most common types of shrimp all over the world, which was bred by breeders from Germany.

It reaches a length of about 4 cm, life expectancy is on average 1-2 years.

The size of the aquarium is from 5 liters for 10 individuals, but for comfort it is better to have 1 liter for 1 Cherry shrimp. They can live at temperatures from +14-30˚С, but a comfortable temperature is from +22-25˚С, acidity from 6.5-8 pH, hardness from 3-10° dH.

The Cherry shrimp is omnivorous: zoo- and phytoplankton on moss, dead parts of plants, corpses of small fish, shrimp pellets, live and frozen food, lightly cooked vegetables.

Blue Dream Shrimp photo

Blue Dream, the shrimp was named so because of its brightly saturated, very beautiful blue color. The maximum length of a female is 3 cm, a male is 2 cm. Females are larger than males and much brighter in color. Very unpretentious in breeding and maintenance, suitable for breeding for beginning aquarists.

It feeds on aquarium algae and the remains of flakes of fish food, feeding once a day with dry food for shrimp or bottom fish.

Temperature for keeping from +22-26° C, acidity from 6.5-8 pH, hardness from 5-18° dH. When kept in the required conditions, the lifespan is up to 2 years.

Cardinal shrimp photo

The Cardinal shrimp reaches 1.5-2 cm. Natural habitat of the lake of the Sulawesi islands, Indonesia. The content of Cardinal is quite complex, since its maintenance requires a temperature of +26-29°C, acidity from 7.8-8.2 pH, potassium hydride from 7-9 kH, alkalinity from 7-9 gH, water salinity from 90-140 TDS, hardness 7° dH.

The substrate for the aquarium should be soil with a size of 3-4 mm with an abundance of aquarium plants and especially mosses. There is also an abundance of stones that serve as a home.

Life expectancy 1 year.

Shrimp and crabs in the Black Sea

They belong to the swimming decapod crayfish; in the Black Sea there are 11 species from 5 families. Elegant palemon (Palaemon elegans) – the largest and most widespread: – translucent, greenish-yellow; – length 5-8 centimeters; – swim with the help of small “abdominal” legs; – walk on the grass on long “chest” legs; – feed on small animals and also consume plant food; - large and small whiskers - organs of smell and touch that help find food; – live about 2 years; – eggs are laid 3-4 times during the summer; - have commercial significance - as food, bait for fishing.

Also found are Palaemon adspersus – grass and sand shrimp – Crangon crangon shrimp. The green tiger shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus, has recently appeared.

There are 18 species of crabs in the Black Sea: Stone crab (Eriphia verrucosa) is the largest of the Black Sea crustaceans, with a diameter of 9 centimeters (width). – dark purple back with yellowish patterns; – lives on the rocky soil of the coastal zone and on sand; – found at depths of up to 30 meters; – the shell protects from enemies, but interferes with growth, it changes periodically; – when molting, the crab sheds its shell, having previously prepared a soft, folded shell underneath; – absorbs water into the body, causing the new shell to expand and acquire the required size; – hides until the shell hardens; – inactive, easy to catch.

Grass crab (Carcinus maenas). – runs at a speed of 1 meter per second; – moves sideways; – the most numerous of the coastal species; – the width of the shell (green with an ocher-yellow tint) is up to 7 centimeters.

Swimming crabs (Macropipus holsatus). – light small crabs; – flattened hind legs-flippers; – they dig into the sand, using the same flippers – this time as blades.

Marble crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) - got its name because of the characteristic pattern - dark wavy lines on the shell. Sometimes it is called spider crab, sea spider, gypsy spider. Water crab (Xantho poressa). – Length up to 26 mm, width 42.3 mm. In the Black Sea, it is constantly found near the coast at a depth of less than 1 m, mainly under stones among pebbly soil and crushed stone, less often found on other soils to a depth of 15 m. Widely distributed along the entire coast of Crimea and the Caucasus. Limbs are short. Sometimes called purple or lilac crab.

The invisible crab (Macropodia longirostris) is a common inhabitant of algal beds in shallow waters. This crab perfectly camouflages itself by growing various algae on itself. It feeds on algae.

Clibanarius erythropus hermit crab - it usually lives in the shells of rapans. Usually has a bright red color. Prefers rocky bottom.

Diogenes hermit crab (Diogenes pugilator) – Maximum length: about 1-3cm, often found especially on the sandy coast.

Balanus (sea acorns) (Balanus timprovisus) is a peculiar crustacean that came to the sea along the Volga-Don Canal. - looks like a small, conical cap consisting of several plates; – leads a sedentary lifestyle, forever grows to stones, the bottoms of ships, reducing their speed; – the upper plates are able to move apart, legs appear from inside, resembling a fan in shape and begin to diligently drive water, catching small food particles; – Balyanus larvae live in plankton; – a wire base is dipped into water, it is overgrown with balanuses, and a beautiful, decorative slab is obtained, which is used for finishing buildings; – mucus has an irritating effect on the skin, the wounded area may swell.

Gammarus crustaceans. – gray color; – 1 centimeter in length; – refers to multi-legged crayfish (mandibles, 2 pairs of claws, 4 for walking, 3 for swimming, 2 for jumping).

What kind of fish bites on shrimp?

These crustaceans are successfully used not only in river, but also in sea fishing. Sea fish love shrimp meat. Using a shrimp bait, you can catch:

white and ocean herring;

grouper (rock bass);

There are some nuances of using this mollusk for catching various fish:

When catching crucian carp, the shell is removed from the mollusk and the tail is torn off. The edible part is cut into small pieces and placed on a hook; To catch a chub you need an unpeeled shrimp. Only the head and hard part are removed; for trout fishing in winter, a whole crustacean is placed on the bottom and lowered into the hole

The trout bites on the shrimp, which slowly sinks into the water; When catching carp or carp, several arthropods are strung on a hook, which form a long “tail” that attracts the attention of the fish. Use peeled shrimp tails

There are known cases of good catches of carp using unpeeled shellfish: in this case, either the hard head is torn off from the carcass of the crustacean, or the sharp parts on the forehead of the shrimp are bitten off.

Shrimp is an excellent bait for fishing freshwater and sea fish.

Shrimp as bait

Shrimp is not only an integral part of the kitchen, where it is used to prepare various dishes, including gourmet ones, but is also used by fishermen as bait to catch most fish in the Black and Azov Seas. At the same time, it is not used for catching mullet, pelengas and katran.

In the Black Sea you can find four species of this mollusk, and only 2 of them are used as bait - crangon and palemon. The technology for using shrimp is similar to the technology for baiting worms. The only drawback of this bait is that it quickly loses its attractiveness, and therefore needs to be changed often. To do this, you should have fresh shrimp stored by any available means.

The modern industry of fishing lures and bait produces ready-made mixtures with the scent of shrimp, as well as attractants with the same smell, which can be added to any bait, including home-made ones. As for the production of baits, we can safely say that edible rubber is especially popular. Among them you can find baits with the smell of shrimp. This suggests that shrimp can be used to catch not only sea fish, but also river fish. Video -1-

What shrimp to use for fishing

Shrimp can be used frozen, boiled or fresh. It is better, of course, when a fresh product is used. Although near the shore the fish bite well on boiled crustaceans.

Experienced people say that it’s good to catch shrimp yourself, and then put them on. Although in our areas it is impossible to do this, so products purchased in the store are used.

It should be said that there are several secrets that are worth paying attention to:

For a better catch, the bait needs to be boiled and then cleaned. Then the meat is left, it will be used for bait, and the shell is twisted in a blender and mixed with the broth in which the crustaceans were boiled. The finished gruel is added to the bait.
When going to fish for carp, the mollusks are sent into the water. Next, juice from canned corn is poured there. A soaked bait will attract fish better.
In order for the delicacy to hold up well, before placing the shrimp on the hook, it should be dried immediately after cooking (this can be done in the sun). Not a single fish will swim past the aroma of the crustacean.

Some fishermen are upset that shellfish are disappearing. However, there is no need to be sad in advance, because such a product should be used when going to hunt for catfish, which will happily eat it all. Some fishermen specifically look for damaged bags of shrimp in supermarkets.

It is interesting that the more unpleasant the smell of the stinking delicacy, the more active the catfish will behave and swim towards such an aroma. There are fishermen who deliberately place such crustaceans in the sun so that they finally “arrive.” Spoiled shrimp should be stored in the freezer.

Choose shrimp: fresh, frozen or boiled

For fishing, shellfish are used in various states: fresh, boiled or frozen. The best bite can be achieved when fishing with freshly caught shrimp. But in the coastal zone, fish bite better on boiled red shrimp.

Most recreational fishermen do not have the opportunity to catch fresh shellfish for use as bait. You can buy frozen and already boiled shrimp in the store. Lake fish respond well to such bait.

A few secrets from fishing practice:

In order for the catch to be large enough, the crustaceans are boiled and cleaned. Then the meat is set aside for bait, and the shells are minced in a meat grinder and mixed with the broth in which the shellfish were boiled. The resulting mass is added to the bait;
to catch carp: the crustaceans are placed in water to soften the meat. Then the juice from canned corn is poured into the container with the shellfish. Over the course of several hours, the crustaceans are soaked in juice. After this, they can be used as a nozzle;
To make the shellfish stick better to the gear, fishermen recommend boiling them or drying them in the sun. During the cooking process, the shrimp become dense, and the dried shellfish acquire a smell that attracts a large number of fish.

There are times when shrimp go bad – don’t be upset. They won't go to waste. Spoiled crustaceans make excellent bait for catfish fishing. You can specifically purchase a package of spoiled shrimp in the store for a nominal fee.

Such crustaceans need to be placed in the sun for several days, then their smell will become even more “tasty” to the catfish. Then place the shellfish in tight bags. Spoiled shrimp can be stored in the refrigerator and defrosted before use. You need to put it on the hook from the head.

Shrimp mixture for bait

Frozen shrimp

When it comes to using shrimp for fishing, many fishermen begin to twirl their fingers at their temples. After all, their price often exceeds the cost of live bloodworms or jigs, which can be considered a freshwater relative of shrimp.

This is true, but for use in groundbait, there is no need to convert the delicacy product. Its waste, which is usually thrown away, is also suitable - the heads and chitinous cover of shrimp.

Shrimp and leftovers

To obtain shrimp mass suitable for use in bait, everything that remains of the shrimp is processed as finely as possible using a meat grinder or kitchen grinders.

The resulting mass is mixed with the cracker mixture, or goes in its pure form as an independent bait. At the same time, chopped shrimp can be frozen and used if necessary.

Next time, we’ll look at a way to get a real attractant from shrimp, which will be an effective additive in bait and bait for fishing in cold water.

Storage methods

If the angler does not intend to catch catfish, then he should take care of the proper storage of shellfish.

Shrimp fishing methods

There are three main methods used when catching shrimp:

This device looks like a semicircle or rectangle made of metal, around the perimeter of which a fine-mesh mesh is attached, in the form of a bag, 3-4 meters long. The so-called trawl is lowered to the bottom and pulled along it using ropes attached to a metal frame. This device can be used in the coastal zone, where there is no great depth and there are no large crowds of people. Places with the presence of aquatic vegetation are selected. At the same time, an amateur fisherman goes waist-deep into the water and pulls the trawl by the ropes.

Application of a net

For this, a special fishing net with a diameter of about 0.7 m is used. The rim of the net is made of metal, to which a metal mesh is attached. The handle of the net should be long and strong. Fishing is done in the evening or at night in places where shrimp can accumulate. This could be a pier, groins, the sides of ships and other coastal elements overgrown with grass and mud. If you use a bright flashlight, you can additionally attract seafood.

Nets are used if there is a boat at the location and the equipment is as follows:

Purchasing a network.
Finding a suitable drop site.
Casting tackle.
Pulling the net using ropes.
Place the shrimp in a special container.
Re-throwing the net.

Fishing is carried out until the required amount of seafood is collected.

Other fishing methods

In many countries, shrimp are caught in the following way:

Take a landing net with a diameter of 0.7-.75 m with a handle about 2.5 m long.
The classic mesh is replaced with regular tulle fabric.
Fishing is carried out in the coastal zone from a boat, shore or pier.

A very interesting method of shrimp fishing is practiced in Belgium. This method was used by our ancestors, but it is still used today. The fact is that horses are used for this. With the help of their nets they are thrown into the sea and pulled ashore. What is noteworthy is that for these purposes a special breed of horse was bred that is not afraid of sea water.

2-3 hours after being caught, this seafood becomes unusable, which dictates the creation of special conditions for its preservation. Therefore, the following methods are used to save it. Amateur fishermen stock up on a special container with ice, into which they place the shrimp after catching. When industrial fishing methods are used, it is frozen on the ship immediately after catching.

If you take a plastic bottle (and there is plenty of this stuff everywhere), cut it off, fill it with water and place it in the freezer, then you can preserve shrimp in this way for a long time. Shrimp can then be transported over short distances. At the same time, the water has time to melt, and the seafood does not lose its quality.

Some fishermen store it for some time (up to 2 hours), placing the shrimp in a container with sea water and seaweed. This is what fishermen do if they want to preserve shrimp as bait.

Reminder on catching decapod crustaceans

You can catch shellfish from any place convenient for you - from a boat, from a pier, from the shore, the main condition is that the radius of your net is equal to the depth of the place where you are fishing.
Give the net time to sink to the bottom and begin to pull it out with a rope. When you pull the net, the rope will tighten, taking the shrimp with it. Pull it out and keep in mind that in addition to shrimp, you will also find some seafood in the form of dirt, sand and silt.

In the absence of a trawl, net or mesh, you can use basic gauze, which is sold at the pharmacy. Fold it in several layers, tie some weight to two ends, and lower it to the bottom, near the shore. Walk parallel to the shore and drag your new “net” along with you for several tens of meters. Then take it out and enjoy your catch.

Lifestyle and reproduction

Shrimp (lat. Caridea) belong to arthropods from the order of decapods of the Crangonidae family. They can live safely in both fresh and sea water, which is why they are widespread in all bodies of water in the world. The depth of their habitat can reach up to 80 m, which they use to hide from enemies. They also know how to quickly burrow into muddy or sandy bottoms when encountering a predator.

Its body consists of 3 sections: cephalothorax, abdominal and caudal. Almost the entire body is covered with a shell consisting of chitin and other minerals. The tail plates are divided into segments; at the end of the body they form a tail fan, which helps to swim and move.

In the front part there are antennae, which are organs of touch and smell. Below them are located antennules designed to identify the chemical composition of water and food.

Crustaceans have 5 pairs of legs: the first 3 are designed for self-defense and capturing food, the next 5 are for movement. The remaining 2 legs are located under the abdomen and can be used both for swimming and for bearing eggs by females. In males, the first pair in the process of evolution turned into an organ for copulation.

The lifespan of shrimp is 3-5 years. The main diet consists of plankton and algae remains. Large crustaceans eat larvae and worms, small invertebrates and dead fish.

When females reach a size of 3-4 cm, they are ready to reproduce and can lay eggs. After a few days, small planktonic larvae hatch from the clutch. During maturation, they change their shell several times, with each subsequent one being slightly larger and stronger than the previous one. And only after going through 5 molts do they reach the post-larval stage and can switch to a benthic lifestyle.

Varieties

The Black Sea is home to several species of crustaceans, of which 2 belong to shrimp of the genus Palaemon, which are of commercial importance and are used as food.

These include:

Black Sea grass (Palaemon adspersus);
Black Sea rockfish (Palaemon elegans).

Palemon is slender or stone, which received its name from the required habitat. These creatures prefer to live among accumulations of stones in ridges, gorges and in shallow waters covered with dense thickets of algae. In secluded places, such inhabitants live peacefully, because... they are well protected from enemies. Here it is possible to find a lot of small plankton, which is their main food.

Rock shrimp can live and reproduce safely in any water salinity, so they are also found in the fresher Azov Sea. The size of an adult individual can reach 8 cm and weigh up to 8 g.

The grass palemon chose bottom areas overgrown with algae and sandy beaches near Anapa as its habitat. The color of the shell has light shades, the body is almost transparent, which allows it to live safely in the shallows. The size of such crustaceans is up to 7 cm.

Azov shrimp, living in the waters of the Kerch Gulf and the Sea of Azov, are mainly herbaceous, preferring areas heavily overgrown with aquatic vegetation.

Shrimp, Sea of Azov

According to the planned work under the State Assignment for 2016, employees of the laboratory of freshwater and non-fish objects of the FSBSI "AzNIIRH" carried out work from July 4 to July 14, 2021 to assess the condition, distribution, abundance and reproduction of shrimp in the Sea of Azov in the summer.

The biological analysis carried out included standard parameters used to assess the qualitative composition of the population: measurement of the total body length (from the end of the rostrum to the end of the telson), carapace length (from the posterior edge of the orbital cavity to the middle of the posterior edge of the carapace), fishing length (from the posterior edge orbital cavity to the end of the telson), determination of body weight, gender, disease. Extraction work was carried out using a hand net.

Shrimp sampling at the Taman Bay station

Considering that the migration route of shrimp in the Kerch Strait passes through an area with high anthropogenic load (construction of a bridge across the Kerch Strait, the presence of ports and intensive shipping) which has a significant impact on the habitat of aquatic biological resources, information was collected simultaneously with obtaining materials to assess the state of the shrimp population about the conditions of its habitat in the Sea of Azov: soil type, vegetation, temperature regime of water masses.

Black Sea grass shrimp (Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837)

The results of census surveys to assess the state of the shrimp population in the Sea of Azov indicate that in the Kerch Strait shrimp are represented by several species, of which two species of shrimp of the genus Palaemon are of commercial importance: the Black Sea grass shrimp P. adspersus (Rathke, 1837) and the Black Sea rock shrimp P. elegans (Rathke, 1837).

How to hook a shrimp

There are several ways to hook a shrimp. Which method will be used depends on the form in which the mollusks are: live or frozen, as well as on what kind of fish is expected to bite.

How to properly hook a shrimp:

An unpeeled shrimp is attached to a hook with a long shank. The mollusk is inserted from the side of the head, like a stocking. This method is especially effective for catching carp and trout;
the hook is passed through the head of the mollusk and the shrimp is suspended. The hook should go through the bottom of the head and come out in the middle. This method is common when fishing on the bottom;

The hook is passed through the head

the hook passes through the tail of the crustacean, and the tail is torn off. This method is optimal for fishing using long casts. In addition, at the site where the tail is removed, a pleasant smell for fish is released;

The hook goes through the tail

the hook is sometimes caught at the very end of the tail. In this case, the mollusk is motionless. This method is good when the bottom is uneven, with stones and debris, or abounds in algae.

the hook goes through the end of the tail

It is necessary to check the integrity of the nozzle after each bite.

Sources

https://rybalka.guru/poleznye-stati/lovlja-krevetok
https://www.okrevetkah.ru/vcelom/mesta-obitaniya-krevetok.php
https://ribalka-vsem.ru/index/krevetki_dlja_rybalki/0-574
https://animalreader.ru/krevetki-v-prirode.html
https://FishingDay.org/kak-lovit-krevetok/
https://prostokaras.com/lovlya/krevetki/kak-lovyat.html
https://www.farpost.ru/vladivostok/sport/fish/lovushka-na-krevetku-31342914.html
https://primanki.com/sposoby-lovli/rak/kak-lovyat-krevetok.html
https://fb.ru/article/344030/kogda-gde-i-kak-lovit-krevetok
https://givotniymir.ru/krevetka-mollyusk-obraz-zhizni-i-sreda-obitaniya-krevetki/
https://plotka.ru/o-lovle-ryibyi-na-krevetok/

Methods of catching shrimp.

As a result of centuries-old practice of catching sea shrimp, fishermen have developed three main areas of hunting, including:

use of a trawl. This method is considered a professional way of fishing for crustaceans, and without certain knowledge and skills, a beginner should not really take on this technique.
using networks. This method is mostly used in industrial fishing.
by means of a net. And this is the simplest and most accessible method for amateur fishermen, which is recommended for novice fishermen.

Trawl fishing

Trawling for catching shrimp is based on the use of a kind of large net called a trawl. Its design is not difficult to form - it is a semicircular or quadrangular frame to which a mesh of metal wire or plastic is attached. The length of the trawl used for catching shrimp is about 3-4 m.

Shrimp trawl

In practice, the device is used as follows:

lower the trawl to the bottom of the bay by ropes;
attach ropes to a boat or boat and pull the devices at low speed along a promising trajectory;
When sinking, the trawl collects shrimp in the bottom area.

It is most effective to use the trawling technique in the coastal zone, away from beaches and any other crowded places. It is recommended to use the trawl near an overgrown bottom. The only drawback of this method is the appearance of additional difficulties due to the risk of the net getting caught in vegetation.

Fishing with traps

Fishing in this way requires the angler to have a motor boat at his disposal. Otherwise, the fisherman will not be able to implement the fishing method.

Shrimp traps

The hunt begins in the following order:

complete set of nets in a fishing store with the declared cell;
searching for a promising location, and the choice is usually left on the coastal strip of the sea or a narrow channel;
casting gear and securing nets with installation ropes;
collection of caught seafood, carried out by swimming along the installation of gear at low speed;
re-installation of nets at another promising point with complete removal of gear with production from the water;
reinstallation of networks.

Industrial fishing organization ensures the highest efficiency and quality of products

It is important to note that for recreational fishing the method is poaching. The advantages of the technique are that the nets are used regardless of the depth, including deep ones, therefore there are features of the deep-sea implementation of the fishing method:

Despite the high cost and technical complexity of deep fishing, the method provides an impressive catch. Hard-to-reach deep places abound with shrimp colonies;
The method ensures guaranteed quality of the caught products, since the heat treatment of the fresh catch is carried out directly on the vessel. After all, shrimp can be stored without processing for no more than two hours, after which they begin to deteriorate;
The most profitable method of fishing is with huge trawls. They are secured behind the fishing vessel and slowly dragged along the bottom. An additional advantage is a good by-catch of fish. A significant drawback of the technique is the disruption of the natural structure of the bottom, since trawls practically plow the bottom, leaving behind a deep trail;
After sorting, all catch that is not subjected to heat treatment is sent for freezing.

Fishing with a net

In principle, an accessible and cheap way of hunting is to use a fishing net with a minimum rim radius of 40 cm. The net is assembled from a fine mesh, installing a powerful handle that can withstand high loads of water resistance without bending.

Alternative shrimp fishing methods

Shrimp fishing gear is of the following types:

take a landing net with a diameter of about one meter with a long handle of at least 2.5 meters;
the factory mesh is replaced with curtain tulle;
Subsequently, fishing is carried out close to the shore or near surface structures.

Let's imagine an example of an ancient method of catching shrimp, where the tackle is assembled from scrap material, which can be used in extreme conditions or on vacation without having specialized fishing equipment:

we cut branches from the bushes and tie them into an improvised bundle-basket;
We place the device in the water, having previously secured the load to the branches;
crustaceans take this weaving for a natural shelter and gather inside the basket on their own, and the fisherman can only then extract the prey.

When planning to go fishing for shrimp, you should know that fishing in winter is impossible, since the crustaceans hibernate, retreating to the depths, and do not show any activity.

Tackle and bait for catching Black Sea gobies

As a fishing rod for sea bottom, you can use an ordinary spinning rod with a spinning reel. The best line diameter for catching small sea fish is 0.4 millimeters. The donkey weight should weigh about 100 grams. As for hooks, it is allowed to use huge hooks for the bull, since it will be too large for him to swallow small ones.

Bait for catching gobies is all kinds of seafood: slices of fresh fish, sea worms, crab meat or shrimp, mussels, rapana, snails, etc. You can also use meat products, say, slices of sausage, frankfurters, boiled meat. The technique of catching bulls on a donk is very primitive. The tackle is thrown to a depth of more than 50 centimeters, after which the bites begin almost immediately.

It also happens: Shrimp fishing: where, when and how to catch

Gobies invariably grab the bait sharply and usually do not break off the hook, therefore there is no need for difficult hookings. In the sea, not only a goby, but also any huge fish can bite on a donk; therefore, it is better to continuously monitor bites and promptly remove gear from the water. The energetic biting of gobies is usually observed in the morning until 12:00 and in the evening, when the time goes to sunset.

There are four main methods for extracting these tasty arthropods from water:

With the help of a net.
Using the capabilities of the trawl.
Catching shrimp with nets.
Industrial fishing of crustaceans.

To catch shrimp, special gear is used that you can make yourself. The frame can be metal or wood. The frame can have a triangular or round shape; a fine mesh or nylon is stretched along its entire perimeter, thereby forming a labyrinth - a stocking. The stocking should be several meters long. For convenience, a long handle or 2 ropes are attached to the structure. This type of gear is called a trawl.

Where and when to catch shrimp.

In the European region, shrimp fishing is especially developed in the Mediterranean, Black and Azov Seas. Although this branch of marine crustaceans has successfully inhabited vast areas of all oceans. Pacific and Atlantic species of shrimp are often found in retail outlets specialized in the sale of fish and supermarkets. In industrial fishing, there is no fundamental difference in the place and region of fishing, only the amount of investment and the performance of the equipment, as well as the size of the floating device, differs, but for amateur fishermen in the coastal zones of the seas it is definitely more convenient, cheaper and safer.

A competent and reasonable choice of fishing location from the point of view of prospects based on certain characteristics and time is the key to successful shrimp harvesting. The most effective methods are to hunt for arthropods using a net and trawl. It is better to install or mount them in creeks, directing the installation against the flow. When selecting and configuring equipment, be sure to select a mesh with a fine mesh. After all, once caught in a net, a shrimp cannot leave the fishing device due to the pressure of the current and entanglement in the net, thereby increasing the quantitative composition of the catch.

Sea fishing from small boats is used to catch shrimp not far from coastlines. Typically, the most effective fishing is observed at distances of no more than one kilometer from the shore. In the absence of a boat, you can successfully and no less effectively catch shrimp near the shores by throwing gear from the pier, various coastal artificial structures and natural formations.

It is highly likely that crustaceans like to stay near the abundant thickets of algae at the bottom. They usually live in such areas of marine waters, hiding from predators and looking for food.

The most promising time for fishing is considered to be night and late evening with the onset of distinct twilight. Shrimp readily come to light, which savvy fishermen use with success. With the help of an electric flashlight, you can easily attract shrimp to the fishing area, forcing them to get out of their bottom hiding places. At low tide, in the absence of great depths and partially exposed bottom topography, fishing efficiency increases several times.

Season for catching decapods

But you cannot hunt shrimp all year round; fishing for them is prohibited during the spawning season. This period is from June 1 to August 31.

In some places it is prohibited to catch shrimp with a trawl, but you can use a trap. Sakhalin fishermen could catch shrimp in the summer without restrictions.

In the Black Sea it is forbidden to catch shellfish, or rather, one person can catch no more than five kilograms. The government also banned shrimp fishing on the Crimean Peninsula. Employees of the East Black Sea Guard conducted daily raids along the coastline.