Casting for crucian carp: how to make a catchy tackle with your own hands from a spinning rod, equipment and installation with a feeder

What is a snack

Zakidushka is one of the types of bottom fishing gear. It consists of a dense fishing line, up to 0.4 mm thick and up to 100 m long. A sinker and a hook are attached to the fishing line. The entire device is wound on a special reel.

Did you know? In specialized stores you can find fishing nets made of different materials. In New Guinea, spider webs are often used to create them, from which especially strong threads are made.

The tackle allows you to cast far and feel the slightest bites. If you combine gear using a spinning rod as a reel, the fishing process will become even more effective.

Snack equipment

The bait should be equipped depending on the fishing conditions, as well as the type of fish that you plan to catch. At the same time, the equipment technology remains the same, but the characteristics of the equipment elements change. The basis of any hook is a fishing line, a sinker, hooks with leashes and a reel, which can have a different shape and design.

For fishing for catfish

The zakidushka can have the following characteristics:

As the main fishing line, you need to take a fishing line with a diameter of 0.6-2 mm or a fishing cord.
Accordingly, the leashes will have a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
The weight of the sinker can vary between 130-150 g.

For catching crucian carp

The equipment may be as follows:

The main line is no thicker than 0.3-0.4 mm.
The diameter of the leads is 0.1 mm smaller.
The weight of the sinker is selected depending on the presence of a current (no current - 50 g, current - 120-150 g).

For carp fishing

It’s better to have the following equipment:

The thickness of the fishing line is at least 0.5-0.6 mm.
The diameter of the leads is not lower than 0.2-0.3 mm.
It is better to take carp hooks No. 10.. No. 12.
The weight of the sinker is at least 50-70 g.

For catching bream

The diameter of the main line is 0.4-0.5 mm.
It is better to use fluorocarbon leashes with a diameter of 0.4 mm.
Sinker, weighing 120-150 g.

For pike fishing

Main line, 0.4-0.6 mm thick.
The leash is a steel thread, 0.3-0.4 mm thick (or purchased).
The weight of the sinker is selected based on the fishing conditions.

Types of snacks

There are 3 types of hooks, depending on the device for winding the fishing line:

with winding on a reel;
on the reel;
on a stick.

The reel is a more advanced device for convenient and long-distance casting. The spinning rod must have a short and strong tip so that it can withstand the pressure of the load during casting. The gear is installed on the shore at a slight angle to the surface of the water. A bell mounted on the tip signals bites.

Important! During the bite, the line will periodically tighten and lower.
This can be easily noticed by watching her, but just in case, it is better to use a bell that will give a clear signal. Casting on a reel is the fastest version of the tackle. Often, to create it, the materials that the fisherman already has are sufficient. Due to the accessibility and simplicity of the manufacturing technique, several such gears are usually made and placed along the shore. A stick can be used to secure the fishing line. To do this, you need to carefully secure it to the shore, and wrap the stretched fishing line around it.

How to make a bait for crucian carp

Despite the fact that there is only one hook, there are some of its varieties, in which the fishing line is stored in different ways. Therefore, it is generally accepted that this is no longer an ordinary tackle, but its variations.

And they are as follows:

The fishing line is located on the reel. As for the equipment, it has a bell.
Line wound on a reel. This product also has a bite alarm, which is the same bell.
A round reel that is stored separately from the vertical rod.

In order to make your own fishing rod, you will need to stock up on materials such as:

Fishing line. If the bait is with a feeder, then it is best to pay attention to a fishing line with a diameter of 0.28-0.3 mm. As for the leashes, they can be a little thinner - 0.2 mm. As for the length of the fishing line, a length of 30-50 meters is ideal. However, this is the case if the casting is carried out manually. When performing manipulations on a spinning rod, you will need to take a little more material.
Hooks. This element is taken based on the size of the fish. Although fishermen most often prefer numbers from five to seven. They justify themselves fully.
Sinker. Lead products must have the weight that is necessary in each specific case and depends on the casting distance.
Feeder. This element can have different shapes and sizes. The goal is to attract fish to the feeder using the fragrant scent that comes from the treats. This method works well in muddy water when the fish cannot see the bait.
Reel (aka shaft). The appearance of this product resembles an ordinary plank made of wood. It is extremely rare that fishermen use other material. The presented element has two V-shaped cutouts at the ends, through which the fishing line is wound. This element makes it possible to secure gear on the shore, and when not fishing, store your fishing rod and transport it safely.
Bell. It acts as a signaling device, notifying about the beginning of a bite.

In order to make a snack with your own hands, you need to do everything in the following sequence:

Tie one end of the fishing line to the reel.
Attach a sinker and a feeder to the other (the last element can be attached as desired).
Afterwards, leashes will need to be tied to the main line, sinker or feeder.
Hooks are attached directly to the leashes. As for their number, each fisherman decides for himself how many there will be.

Important! There are a great variety of ways to attach individual elements, as well as ways to tie a knot. What to choose is a personal matter for the fisherman.

What is needed to make gear

To build a hook on a reel, you will need things that every fisherman will probably have:

Reel . Available materials, for example, a branch or a piece of plywood, are suitable as equipment.
Line and hooks . They are selected depending on what kind of fish will be hunted.
Oval sinker . Instead, you can use a special feeder that will contain bait that attracts fish.
Set of small carbines, cambrics.
A bell to signal a bite.

Additionally, you may need annealed knitted wire, a screw with a nut, or a sheet of lead. The reel can be replaced with a spinning rod, making the process more comfortable. In addition to spinning, you can take an abandoned fishing rod and equip it well. The best tools to keep on hand are a knife, a screwdriver and pliers.

Learn about the features of creating your own bait for catching carp and carp.

Process of creation

To make a hook yourself, you need to take 100 m of fishing line and wind it on a reel. The feeder is placed at a distance of half a meter from the hooks attached with carbines or cambrics. It is important that the feeder does not come into contact with the hooks. If the leader part is reinforced with foam beads, contact of the bait with silt from the bottom of the reservoir will be eliminated. The feeder and sinker can be tied at the very end of the fishing line to protect the equipment from being carried away by strong currents. The reel (can be replaced with a reel) is attached to the fishing rod or spinning rod. The tip of the rod is equipped with a bell.

Bottom tackle with a special rubber band with a diameter of 1–3 mm, which can be purchased at any fishing market, is very popular. One end of the elastic band is attached to the end of the equipment, and the other - to the load lying on the bottom.

Such a system has several advantages:
Minimal noise when the sinker hits the water surface.
When biting, the fish does not feel the resistance of the sinker.
The hooks themselves return to their original position, so that after the next bite, the tackle does not have to be cast manually.

The disadvantages include the lack of good maneuverability and the need to change the rubber band every 2-3 fishing trips due to its wear.

Important! The best distance between leads with bait is 1.5 m. This way the tackle will cover a larger perimeter without scaring away the fish.

How to collect crucian carp killer donka?

We have already discussed the operating principle of the crucian carp “killer”.

The scheme of such gear is as follows:

take a piece of main fishing line or cord 40–50 cm long;
we knit a sinker to one end of it - about 50 grams;
We take three sliding spring feeders without weights from 2 to 5 cm long;
We fasten them on this cord motionlessly, using knots or beads (the distance between them should be about 10 cm so that adjacent leashes with hooks do not reach each other);
along the edges of the feeders or in the center of each we knit one or two leashes with a hook (the length of such a leash is 3 - 5 cm);
On the other end of the cord we knit a swivel with a carabiner.

When equipped, foam balls are placed on the hooks, and the feeders are filled with viscous bait, for example, “plasticine.”

Assembly video

In this video you will learn all the intricacies of creating this equipment at home:

Selection of equipment

You can experiment with options for installing equipment for the zakidushka. There are several ways to diversify the usual bait: make a sliding sinker or feeder, choose a “helicopter”, “inlight” rig and the like. For throwing on an elastic band, it is recommended to choose dense rubber without cracks or abrasions. It must be regularly inspected for damage and replaced from time to time. The length of the leashes plays an important role; it is selected according to the size of the hook and the type of fish.

Hooks

The size of the hook depends on the fish you plan to catch. For crucian carp, hooks with a rounded hook and a short shank are best suited. The optimal size is hooks No. 9–11 . The length of the leash should be 20–40 cm, diameter - up to 0.16 mm.

Sinker

Installation is carried out in two ways: the role of the load is played by the feeder and directly by the sliding sinker itself. The universal weight of the weight used is from 40 to 60 g. This equipment is excellent for standing reservoirs, rivers with slow and medium flow.

What bait and lure to use

To attract fish to the fishing site, various baits are used. You can buy bait for crucian carp in a specialized store or prepare it yourself. The universal mixture for feeding consists of rye crackers, corn flour, and ground sunflower seeds. In addition to crucian carp, it will also attract carp. You can add flavor using ground coriander.

You will be interested to learn about methods of preparing pearl barley for crucian carp fishing.
Bloodworms, maggots, dung, earthworms and earthworms are used as bait. They can be chained individually, or they can be combined several at a time. The preferences of fish depend on the reservoir. You can often find fish that feed on food waste and plant products.

Techniques for catching crucian carp

To protect the tackle from snags, it is important to choose a flat bank of the reservoir. The bottom should be clean, without algae and snags.

The technique of catching crucian carp consists of the following stages:

Choosing a suitable place for fishing. Crucian carp is found in stagnant water of lakes and whirlpools.
Preparation of complementary food from raw materials identical to bait. Filling the feeder with mixture.
Feeding fish.
Casting tackle with a nozzle. The best angle between the surface of the water and the stretched fishing line is 45–50°.
Attaching the bell to the tip of the rod or to the fishing line itself.
Check your bait regularly. If there are no bites within an hour, you should reconsider your choice of fishing location.

When the bell emits a signal, you need to hook the prey with a sharp movement, sharply pulling back the fishing line, and begin to fish out the fish. To increase the likelihood of a good catch, professional fishermen recommend throwing several catchy baits at once. If desired, they can be improved and equipment changed.

Did you know? The longest cast of the tackle was made by fisherman Walter Kammerow in 1894.
A device weighing 32 g was thrown at a distance of 174.5 m. So, now you know how to prepare for catching crucian carp without wasting money and time. If you follow the advice of experienced fishermen on creating gear, your fishing will definitely be successful.

With a sinker-feeder

For catching crucian carp, the most effective option for hooks is to use a regular spinning model. Since this particular equipment has shown itself well among various grasses and reeds, where most crucian carp live.

A distinctive feature of the sinker-feeder is the presence of a sliding weight, which also represents a feeder. The latter is made in the form of a spiral with an open top and a looped bottom.

The base material for making a feeder is copper wire with a diameter of 2 mm. Additionally, you will need round nose pliers and a tube with a diameter of 20-25 mm for winding.

The looped side of the feeder touches a weight or buckshot that has a central hole. Although, if you wish, you can use a standard bead. In order to prevent it from slipping, it is necessary to create a special knot at the tip of the fishing line at the carabiner.

Experienced fishermen recommend choosing a pin type, although other types are also suitable. If such equipment is not available, you can use the bead back. The main thing is that you can safely insert the main and leader lines into its hole.

Hooks No. 6-7 are attached to the ends of the monofilament leader thread. It is recommended to choose the diameter of the main line 0.28-0.30 mm, and the leader line - 0.20 mm. Therefore, in reality, you can only use one leash with a hook. After all, this will not affect the intensity of the bite at all.

Technique for catching crucian carp using a hook with a sinker-feeder

First, you need to carefully fill the spiral with food, and its top must be plugged with bread or porridge. To prepare food, it is best to take rolled oats porridge with pieces of cake.

In the feeder itself, it will become thoroughly intelligent, and to prevent it from scattering, it is necessary to dip everything into the pond before casting the equipment.

If you decide to fish in a body of water with a current, it will distribute the food throughout the water column and gather fish around it. Although in standing water the result will not be worse. It’s just that here the fish will be attracted to the scent of the food.

During the bite process, the feeder will not interfere with you in any way. After all, it moves freely on the fishing line. For additional signaling of fish biting, a special bell is used.

This type of equipment can be safely called universal. Because it can be used to catch not only crucian carp, but also silver bream, ide, bream, carp and many other fish species. The competitor in this case can only be a car with a rubber shock absorber.

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that there are restrictions on fishing with a hook - you can only use one rubber shock absorber, equipped with 5 hooks, per angler