The 35 mm cinema hosted an evening dedicated to the 400th anniversary of the Church of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity in Khokhly

Mir Russia Moscow Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Khokhly (Moscow)

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Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Khokhly

(in Khokhlovka, in Starye Sadakh), in Khokhlovsky Lane - the Orthodox Church of the Epiphany Deanery of the Moscow City Diocese in the eastern part of the White City. Mentioned in historical documents from the first half of the 17th century. Object of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation.

Story

The Church of the Holy Trinity in Khokhly (in Khokhlovka, on Khokhlovka) has been mentioned in historical documents since the first half of the 17th century. The first information about this temple and its parish is contained in the Census Book of 1638, which lists the courtyards of the clerks - priest Fyodor Evsevyev, deacon Nasonka Ivanov and the malthouse Daria Grigorieva, as well as some inhabitants of the parish - Ivan Shapilov, Prince Vasily Fedorovich Mortkin, deacon of the New Chapel Vasily Konin and Ivan Stepanovich Kiselev1. It is unknown what the church was like at that time, wooden or stone.

The stone Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Khokhlovka was first named in the Construction Book of 1657. At this time, he had the court of the priest Fyodor Anfimov, as well as the sexton’s court, in which the sexton Mitka Avdeev lived.

In the 1670s, the stone Trinity Church was partially rebuilt. The manual book of 1681 reports that the stone church of the Life-Giving Trinity, in Sadekh, had chapels of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles and St. Sergius of Radonezh.

During the devastating Moscow plague of 1771, Trinity parish, unlike its neighbors, suffered almost no damage.

In 1784, in the parish of the Church of the Holy Trinity in Khokhlovka there were 9 households with a population of more than 200 people. In 1890 the church was renovated.

In the middle of the 18th century, an unusual silver-plated iconostasis with carvings depicting folds of fabrics descending downward was built in the temple. Icons and chandeliers date back to the same time. At the beginning of the 19th century, the apse was rebuilt.

After the October Revolution of 1917 and the decrees of the new “godless authorities,” significant changes took place in the Trinity Church, as in other Moscow parishes: the church apartment building built in 1915 was taken away, the parish land and church capital in the State Bank were confiscated. In the municipalized church house, a house committee was formed, which, as it was said in the inventory of the temple, now owned “the fence and the second gate with a wicket”85. Thus, all sources of church income were eliminated - the maintenance of the temple and the clergy was now limited only to the alms of the parishioners. In November 1918, the clergy and parishioners of the Trinity Church signed an agreement with the Moscow City Council on the free transfer of the church building with the bell tower and part of the buildings in the church fence, and also compiled an inventory of church property. In 1920, another, additional inventory was compiled, which included newly arrived icons and vestments86. Since the last inventory was compiled, here, as in many churches in Moscow, images of saints and miraculous icons glorified in the 1910s have appeared, including the Hieromartyr Hermogenes, canonized in 1913, and the “Sovereign” icon of the Mother of God, revealed in 191887 . The bell tower of the Trinity Church had 6 bells, of which the large one weighed 119 pounds, and the polyeleos one weighed 19 pounds; the rest were without weight indication. Even a receipt has been preserved for the receipt by the city Council of Deputies of an inventory of the property of the Moscow Trinity Church in Khokhlovsky Lane in 3 copies.

In January 1921, Patriarch Tikhon awarded the rector of the temple, Father Nikolai Uspensky, with a pectoral cross.

At the end of May 1935, the Commission for Religious Affairs of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee approved the resolution of the Moscow Institute of Cinematography on the liquidation of the Trinity Church in Khokhlovsky Lane using the building for laboratories and storage of the State Museum of Anthropology. The believers' complaint was found to be unfounded.

The community of believers of the Trinity Church moved to the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Pokrovka, whose rector at that time was Archpriest Arkady Ponomarev. However, this remarkable monument of Russian architecture of the late 17th century (it was built only a year later than the Trinity Khokhlovskaya Church), located on a busy street in the center of Moscow, did not escape the fate of most Moscow churches. On November 28, 1935, the Assumption Church was closed, and a year later it was barbarically demolished, allegedly to “expand the passage along Pokrovka Street” (this passage was never widened).

The building of the Church of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity in Khokhlovka, occupied by various tenants for many years, gradually deteriorated and collapsed. It was almost a miracle that white stone gravestone plaques from the turn of the 17th–18th centuries with the names of deceased parishioners were preserved on its walls. Trinity Church was included in the register of Moscow monuments subject to state protection. Since the 1970s, archival and field research began, which made it possible to begin the restoration of the temple, the goal of which was to recreate its original appearance. The authors of the restoration project were famous Moscow architects I.I. Kazakevich and E.P. Zhavoronkova. However, the internal layout of the building remained adapted to the needs of Soviet institutions. In the 1970s, a department of the Institute of Geophysics of the USSR Academy of Sciences was located here, which was replaced by the office of Neftegaztrest.

In 1992, the church was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church and transferred to the Brotherhood of St. Vladimir. A new iconostasis has been installed and regular services are held.

In 2010, the four hundredth anniversary of the temple was celebrated. In honor of this event, a photo exhibition and other commemorative events were organized.

On October 31, 2010, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Rus' performed the rite of the Great Consecration of the temple.

History of the temple

The wooden Trinity Church in Khokhly became very dilapidated and was dismantled, and in its place a stone one was built in 1657. We don’t know what it looked like, because several decades later, in 1696, a new stone temple was built with the money of Evdokia Chirikova, née Lopukhina.

Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Khokhly, Moscow

The further fate of the temple was as follows:

• in the 18th century, a bell tower was added, but in absolutely the same style as the temple itself, and this style was called “Moscow Baroque”;
• In 1737, during a fire, the church was badly damaged and for a very long time there was no money for repairs, only in 1826 it was carried out, and it was from that time that the temple acquired the appearance that has been preserved to the present day.

In 1890, the last major renovation of the temple before the revolution was carried out. It is difficult to say when the Holy Trinity Church in Khokhly was closed. In 1923, Patriarch Tikhon awarded the rector of the temple with a club. This means that in the 1920s, the temple was still in operation. But local lore claims that the church sat empty for a long time and was beheaded and thus most likely closed in the late 1920s. His further fate was as follows:

• in 1935 the temple became the laboratory of the Museum of Anthropology;
• Since the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Khokhly was registered as an architectural monument, its restoration began in the 1970s and ended in 1983, the full volume of the temple was restored, and a cross was installed on the dome.

Icon of the Holy Trinity on the wall of the temple

But during the restoration of the temple, organizations that were alien to it continued to remain there. In 1980, divisions of the Institute of Geophysics were located here, in 1990 there were laboratories of the VNIIPK Tekhorgneftegazstroy. Finally, in 1992, the temple was transferred to the Church, and its revival began. Regular services began to be held, but the rite of great consecration of the temple was performed by Patriarch Kirill only in 2010.

The Saints

• Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna - on the ground floor of a two-story clergy house, according to the plan of 1910, 5 bright rooms were allocated for the “day shelter of Her Emperor.” high Elizaveta Fedorovna."
• Saint Philaret of Moscow - personally consecrated the antimension of the Trinity Limit of the pre-revolutionary church, blessed Father Superior Alexy Belyaev to teach the Law of God in the house of the Land Survey Office at the Konstantinovsky Land Survey School and gave permission to repair the altar and dome of the temple in 1824.
• Metropolitan Innokenty (Veniaminov) - by his decree, since 1873, a two-staff clergy, consisting of a priest and a psalm-reader, was again established at the church for the small parish.
• Patriarch Tikhon - in January 1921, awarded the rector of the temple, Father Nikolai Uspensky, with a pectoral cross, and in 1923 he ordered to award another rector, Archpriest Dimitry Muraveysky, with a club.

Dear parishioners, friends of the parish and everyone who wants to attend services in our church! Based on social distancing requirements and the size of the church, we can currently allow 50 people to attend the service . The temporary restriction on visiting the temple by people over 65 years of age now been lifted , you can make an appointment.

To prevent a situation where a person comes to church and there are no empty seats, we have opened registration for the service. In the schedule you will find a link to the registration form opposite each service.

We will send you a message about your presence on the list the day before at the phone number you left. If you have any questions or difficulties with recording, you can contact

with Lika Danyushina by phone7.

REMINDER FOR PARTICIPANTS IN THE SERVICE>>

Schedule of services

for March 2021

Meat Week