Velikaya River, Pskov region: sources, length, depth, rafting, nature, fishing and recreation

Pskov region: history of the main river

Where does the Velikaya River begin in the Pskov region? It originates near Big Elm Lake. It is located on the Bezhanitskaya Upland. There is the source of the Velikaya River in the Pskov region. For more than 400 km, the river, fed by the waters of 47 tributaries, flows into a large lake complex located on the borders between the Pskov and Leningrad regions (Pskov-Peipsi Lake). On its winding path, the natural water flow passes through several small lakes, which freeze in winter and overflow their banks in floods in spring.

Coastal forests rich in a variety of game, a large number of fish in reservoirs and a mild climate have attracted people since ancient times. Archaeological excavations indicate that the first settlers on the banks of the river in the 5th century were representatives of the Baltic tribes (Krivichi), who over the course of several centuries mixed with Slavic culture. The surviving several earthen burial mounds confirm this version.

Around the 11th-12th centuries, the Latgalians (Eastern Baltic tribe) began to populate the banks of the river. They created their own settlements next to the Krivichi. After some time, the Velikaya River and its entire coastal zone became part of the Pskov Principality. And its settlers were forced to pay tribute to Pskov, like conquered tribes.

Over the centuries, cities and settlements were built on the Velikaya River in the Pskov region (its photo is presented in the article), the chronicle of which is inextricably linked with the historical events of Russia.

Nature of the Pskov region

The suburbs of Pskov and the entire territory of the region are known for their picturesque landscapes; people come here not only for the catch. Often recreation centers are set up on the banks of reservoirs; if desired, the strong half of humanity can go fishing on the same reservoir or go a little further. His family members will have a great time on the base, especially since most complexes have everything they need.

The banks of the reservoirs are overgrown with mixed forests: clean air, a sea of greenery, and the absence of industry contribute to unity with nature and complete relaxation of soul and body.

About the river

Now the Velikaya River in the Pskov region, 430 kilometers long, has a drainage basin area of 25,200 km². On its banks are the main regional centers Opochka and Ostrov, as well as the regional center Pskov.

The average depth of the Velikaya River in the Pskov region is 12 meters, and in some places, thanks to bottom depressions, it reaches a depth of up to 24 meters.

Near the villages of Poddubye and Maktyutino there are dams, thanks to which hydroelectric power stations operate that use the energy of the water mass. The average width of the Velikaya River in the Pskov region is 60 meters, and in the city itself - 100 meters.

Gladyshevskoye Lake. Recreation and fishing on Lake Gladyshevskoe

1720
Rivers and lakes of the Leningrad region

Gladyshevskoye is a lake on the Karelian Isthmus, in the Vyborg district of the Leningrad region. Dimensions - up to 3.8 km in length (from west to east) and up to 2 km in width (from north to south). It feeds on the waters of rivers and streams, including the Velikaya River. The Gladyshevka River flows out of the lake in a southern direction.

The reservoir lies in a deep basin, surrounded on almost all sides by high hills. The area of the water surface is 4.8 square kilometers. The greatest depth, according to some sources, is 14.5 meters; according to others, it reaches 24 meters. The banks are steep and high almost everywhere, covered with dense coniferous forest. And only on the western side are they low and swampy. On the southern coast, the coniferous forest in places gives way to meadows framed by alder thickets. But the northern coast is especially beautiful. A dark forest descends along it in several tiers, leaving only a small strip of sandy beaches near the water itself. The Velikaya River flows into the reservoir, which connects it with Lake Nakhimovsky, and the Gladyshevka River flows out. There are cold springs in many places. The coastal zone, to depths of 1.5 - 2 m, is sandy, and then silt. A strip of sedge and reed about 30 m wide stretches along the shore. The high banks protect from strong northern winds, which is why the water in the upper layers warms up well in the summer.

The following fish species live in Lake Gladyshevskoye: bream, ide, perch, pike, roach, trout, bleak, ruffe, burbot, pike perch. Large bream is found in the lake, but the main fish is the bream, 500-800 g. It is caught both in summer and winter. In summer the predominant depths

The habitats of bream are dumps from 3 to 5 meters. In winter, bream moves to pits, where it can be caught using a loaded float on bloodworms with burdock moth larvae under the cage. The place definitely needs to be fed. Predators in Lake Gladyshevskoye are few in number, but quite large in size. Perch weighing about 200 g can be caught using spoons all year round. Pike perch and pike in the summer - on the “path”. In winter, pike perch are caught at depths of about 5 m using vertical spoons. There is burbot, which can be caught not only in the lake, but also in rivers. There is trout in Lake Gladyshevskoe, which comes here from the Gladyshevka River, but fishing for it is prohibited. The lake is located on the territory of the reserve.

Share link:

Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
Click here to share content on Facebook. (Opens in a new window)
Click to print (Opens in new window)
Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)
Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window)
Send this to a friend (Opens in new window)

Interesting fact

There is an interesting fact related to the river. In 1582, the Pskov chronicler recorded that crocodiles appeared in the Velikaya River in the Pskov region. They went ashore and caused great fear among the Pskovites.

Modern historians, having studied this record, came to the conclusion: this species of animal could not live here. Since their existence in the Velikaya River in the Pskov region requires year-round water with a positive temperature of at least 11 ° C, which does not correspond to the environment.

There is an assumption that in those days caravans from African lands passed through Pskov, where reptiles were often found to display animals at fairs and private menageries in Europe. And due to an oversight of the merchants, crocodiles ended up in the river, which later became extinct.

Lakes of the Pskov region

Lakes in the Pskov region are distinguished by their diversity, clean water and abundance of fish. A distinctive feature of fish stocks is the delicious smelt fish.

Cascade of lakes Cherepitskoye, Mylinskoye, Valkovskoye

Located in the Sebezhsky district, in the border zone with the Republic of Belarus. Uncrowded and picturesque places. The fight against poaching is constantly being carried out. Lots of natural food. Valkovskoye Lake is the deepest - up to 11 meters. Bream gather here from October to April. One entrance to the lake. In hot weather, bream moves to Lake Cherepitskoye. Lake Mylinskoe is shallow and overgrown in summer. There are a lot of fish in the lakes, but a thorough search for sites and trails is required.

Lake Peipsi

The border between Estonia and Russia runs along the lake. A special pass is required to visit some areas of the lake. The lake is often visited

fishermen from Belarus, from the Novgorod and Leningrad regions. There are more than 37 species of fish in the lake. The area of the lake is 2613 sq. km, length 96 km. The rich natural food supply of the lake has been noted since ancient times. Commercial fishing is carried out.

Pskov Lake

Located in the north of the city of Pskov. Area more than 700 sq. km. The main artery feeding the lake is the Velikaya River. The maximum depth is 14 m, in the coastal zone the depth is from 3 to 4 m. The shores are marshy, there are many islands. It is considered the richest lake in terms of fish stocks in the northwestern region of Russia. There are more than 40 species of fish in the lake.

Fishing on the Velikaya River in the Pskov region

For fishing enthusiasts, the Velikaya River is the most popular body of water in the Pskov region. Large concentrations of fish are observed in the Yasskoye, Ezerishche, and Zverino reservoirs, which are located in the lower reaches of the river.

Lake Ezerishche is located on the territory of the Pustoshkinsky district (17 km from the regional center of Pustoshka, 175 km from Pskov). The area of the lake is 1.5 km². The average depth is approximately 3 meters, but in some places it reaches 8 meters.

Coastal aquatic vegetation (mainly reeds and reeds) near the Velikaya River in the Pskov region creates conditions for pike and its reproduction. If you sail to the middle of the lake, there is a strip of clean water where you can fish for crucian carp, roach, perch and other fish. Ezerische is shallow, and therefore the water warms up much faster in spring than in other bodies of water, which makes it possible to start fishing earlier.

Lake Zverino, 2 km long, is considered a natural landmark of the Pustoshkinsky district. The reservoir, with an area of 1.2 km², is considered flowing, since the Velikaya River passes through it.

The shoreline of the lake is indented. Thanks to this natural feature, Zverino has naturally beautiful bays. The largest estuary is considered to be the Kholyunovsky estuary, the shore of which is covered with various vegetation. In the middle of the lake there is an area of shallow depth (up to 3 meters), in demand by fishing enthusiasts. This bay hosts fishing competitions for pike, rudd, bream and other underwater creatures.

The popularity of this bay among fishermen lies in the fact that the burbot fish breeds and lives in its waters (the only representative of the cod family that lives in the fresh waters of lakes with a muddy bottom).

Lake Yasskoe (5.5 km²) is located 15 km from the regional center of the city of Pustoshka, it is considered a deep-sea reservoir. The lake is home to pike, perch, ide, tench, as well as large numbers of rudd and vendace.

Fishing on the rivers

Let's look at the most popular places for fishermen. These are the rivers:

Plus.
Great.
Issa.
Lovat.
Blueberry.
Nizhnyaya Belka.

Plyussa River

It is a great place not only for fishing, but also for a great family vacation. The coast is simply dotted with tourist centers, but if you wish, you can easily find free, almost deserted places. Access to the water is excellent.

The river is home to perch, burbot, gudgeon, roach, bream, pike, catfish, rudd, golden carp, brook trout, and ide. In the summer months, an abundance of aquatic vegetation flourishes in the river, and the bottom is strewn with snags. In places with strong currents you can find a lot of bleak and roach. The most convenient way to fish is with a spinning rod from the shore. Regular fishermen are often pleased with kilogram pike on a hook and half a kilogram of ide.

Great River

Length - four hundred and thirty kilometers. Velikaya has the title of the largest river in the region. The bottom of the reservoir is mostly rocky. The most catchy places are in the lower reaches. Pike, burbot, roach and perch are always actively biting. Sometimes you can see catfish, however, this happens quite rarely.

Spring and autumn are great times to catch pike perch. When going fishing, you should remember that the main habitat of fish is in creeks and on bends, but fish do not stay long in straight sections of a reservoir.

Near the mouth the small but incredibly tasty smelt bites well. Fishing using jigs and wobblers pleases with a not too active bite, but pike bite well on a spinner. Perch in these places prefers worms. Bloodworms are also perfect for fishing.

Issa River

Shallow (average depth is 2 m), with fast rapids and the presence of deep pools. Pike, chub and perch are found in sufficient quantities in the river. Fishing here is best done from a boat using a spinning rod. Pike bites well on small perches. The average size of a predator caught on a hook is slightly more than one kilogram.

But perches go for the worm, but they are rarely pleased with their size. Mostly you come across specimens that do not exceed three hundred grams. You can catch trophy specimens of chub on Issa. It is found in pike areas - a small bay, slightly fenced off by grass. Fishermen use a wobbler to pull out one and a half kilogram beauties. Pike bite perfectly in chub habitats - on a stretch with minimal current. This is an interesting feature of the reservoir.

Lovat River

It is inhabited by pike perch, catfish, asp, bream, ide, burbot, tench, pike, rudd, bleak, roach, perch, and ruff. It is very rare to see one-pound trout. Despite the fact that bleak is caught in the hundreds, the number of this type of fish is only increasing every year. In late spring, bleak bites on absolutely any bait at any time of the day. Fishing occurs without the use of a sinker. The bleak takes bait from the surface of the reservoir.

Nizhnyaya Belka

The length of the reservoir is forty-one kilometers. There is beautiful nature everywhere, clean water and many bushes and trees along the banks of the river. The main hooked catch in these places is pike, bream, tench, pike perch and ide. It cannot be said that the river is fraught with trophy specimens.

Unfortunately, despite the good weighty catches, the fish predominate in medium-sized or even small-sized reservoirs. But the bite here is uninterrupted and is famous for its enviable consistency. Tench is caught in the spring on young shoots of reeds; the pieces should be small in size.

The rest of the time, the working bait is bloodworm, pearl barley, dough and, of course, maggot. It is best to fish from the shore in quiet backwater areas. Pike perch bites well on fry both in the summer months and in winter.

Recreation center "Alol"

How to spend a holiday on the Velikaya River in the Pskov region? Where should you locate? Considering that the Velikaya River attracts a lot of attention from nature lovers, the leadership of the Pskov region built recreation centers and hotels on its banks. The most popular are “Alol”, “Island Park”, “Skobar” and “Chistye Prudy”.

In the village of Kholyuny (the shore of Lake Zverino) there is a recreation center “Alol”, where vacationers are provided with a winter building, summer houses and cottages. On the territory of the camp site there is a canteen with three full meals a day, which is included in the price of the tour. A children's menu is available for children. There is a point where you can rent a boat or catamaran. The management of the base organizes various excursions around the Pskov region for vacationers.

Recreation centers

A good fishing holiday in the Pskov region is possible at numerous bases, which are located in the most picturesque corners of the reservoirs and are ready to receive guests throughout the year.

"Lukomorye"

The Lukomorye base is located in the Pechersky district, on the shore of the huge Pskov Lake. A fisherman who comes here can stay in a small log house, the daily rent of which is 2 thousand rubles. Two-story cottages are available for large groups. On the territory there are:

restaurant;
banqueting hall;
bath;
sports grounds.

At the Lukomorye base, a fisherman can rent a boat or rowing boat. In winter, snowmobiles are available for rental. Experienced huntsmen will always suggest the location of the most catchy places and, if necessary, deliver to the point.

"House on the Lake"

The base “House on the Lake” is located on Lake Uzhinskoye. Cottages are available for accommodation, the rental price of which is 2 thousand rubles. Vacationers are provided with the following services:

rental of watercraft;
exciting excursions;
skiing and skating;
visit to the bathhouse;
playground.

It should be taken into account that a vacation in the “House on the Lake” in summer will cost more than in winter. The huntsmen will not only show you good places, but will also teach novice anglers all the fishing tricks. Reasonable prices and friendly staff make this base very popular.

"Chudskoye Compound"

The fishing base "Chudskoye Podvorye" is located on the shore of the legendary Lake Peipus. There are 3 types of cottages for accommodation:

economy;
luxury;
VIP.

The most budget option will cost 1 thousand rubles. A luxury house will cost 3 thousand rubles. For the most expensive option you will have to pay 5 thousand rubles. per day. Additional services include:

sports and children's playgrounds;
boat and snowmobile rental;
horseback riding;
restaurant;
excursions;
bathhouse

You can fish directly from the base pier. There is always the opportunity to cook your catch on the grill.

In the cozy cottages of the Chudskoe Podvorie base, the fisherman will feel very comfortable.

"Island Park"

Several years ago, in the vicinity of the city of Ostrov, the Ostrov-Park hotel was built for tourists. On the territory of the complex there is a national Russian bathhouse, a boat pier, a children's playground with attractions for children of all ages, and two areas equipped for a picnic.

The menu of the hotel restaurant includes dishes of European and national cuisine. The hotel is located 1.5 km from the city center on 25 October Street.

In the village of Zagoritsy (12 km from Pskov), the guest yard “Skobar” operates all year round, where all conditions are created for those who want to spend their vacation time away from the bustle of the city.

The hotel has a café where breakfast is included in the price. One of the halls is designed for banquet events. The hotel is located 250 meters from the bank of the Velikaya River.

Fishing on Lake Gladyshevskoe: reviews

According to reviews from fishermen, the following types of fish are found here: bream, bleak, perch, ide, roach, pike perch, pike, ruff and trout. The fish bite well on all types of gear; you can fish from the shore and from bridges with a float rod and spinning rod, and at night you can cast donks. From inflatable boats they catch fish from bottom holes and in the middle of the lake. An ecologically clean region, located far from large cities, makes Lake Gladyshevskoye a place where fish reproduce well and are found in sufficient quantities.

Most often, white bream is caught on Lake Gladyshevskoe. This is a young bream, weighing up to 800 grams. There are also large breams weighing more than 1 kilogram. This type of fish bites equally successfully not only in the warm season, but also in winter. In summer it is best caught at a depth of up to 4 meters. In winter, it hides in holes and is best caught with bloodworms. Before fishing, you need to feed the fishing spot, otherwise there is a risk of returning home with an empty cage.

Predatory fish are not so common on Lake Gladyshevskoe; the maximum weight of pike caught does not exceed 4–5 kilograms. The best time to catch pike is the beginning of cold weather. It should be caught using vertical spoons, from depths of about 5–6 meters. The most common predator that bites is perch, weighing up to 250 grams. With the help of small spoons it can be caught throughout the year. The least common species is burbot, which should be looked for in the place where the Gladyshevka River flows.

Trout can also be found, but its fishing is prohibited throughout the year, because the lake is located on the territory of the Gladyshevsky reserve. There is also a ban on spring fishing until June 20 and the use of watercraft (a year-round ban). Rybnadzor inspectors patrol the lake regularly.

"Chistye Prudy"

In the village of Verkhovyane (Gdovsky district) on the shores of Lake Peipsi, which is located ten km from the Velikaya River, the guest complex “Chistye Prudy” was built, designed mainly for fishing lovers, where there is an opportunity to go fishing in any season of the year. Fishing from the shore and from a boat is allowed, using any fishing gear (float and spinning).

The base offers rental conditions for fishing equipment and boats of any displacement. On the territory of the base there is an area where you can cook your catch over a fire or on a grill. The hotel has wooden cottages and a cafe where breakfast is served, the cost of which is included in the price of your stay.

Recreation centers

Vselug is considered one of the most environmentally friendly holiday destinations in Europe. The camp sites have all the necessary resort infrastructure, and the quality of service is not inferior to high European standards.

"Fishing Village"

The base is located 100 m from Vselug, offering accommodation in wooden houses from 2 to 8 people with everything necessary for a comfortable stay. There is parking, a barbecue area, a bathhouse on site, and you can also order food from organic products grown on the farm at the base. The cost of renting a house for 2–8 people is from 2900 rubles.

All recreation centers and hotels near Lake Vselug

Tourist base "Gorka", Zvonareva Ekaterina

Tourist base "Gorka"

The Gorka tourist center is located 200 m from the lake. On the territory there are 14 houses with gazebos and barbecues, as well as 7 bathhouses. For fans of active recreation, there are sports grounds for volleyball and mini-football, and a swimming pool. There is a play area and a petting zoo for children. There is also a mini-cafe at the base.

Tourist village "Verkhnevolzhye"

This is a recreation center stylized as a Russian village. The cost of accommodation in a log house is from 900 rubles per day. In addition, there is rental of equipment and equipment for fishing. You can rent a boat, speedboat, jet ski, ATV. Excursions, mushroom picking, and fishing trips can be organized upon prior reservation. There is a parking area. Distance to the lake - 100 m.

Park Hotel "Vselug"

Those who like a comfortable holiday will appreciate the year-round eco-hotel. It offers accommodation in rooms from 2,900 rubles, sanatorium treatment, a sauna, a heated summer pool, as well as a beautiful park and rental of equipment necessary for fishing.

drukent

Rafting on the Velikaya River in the Pskov region

Many tourist organizations in the Pskov region, taking into account that the entire length of the Velikaya River (250 km) is suitable for rafting, organize this type of entertainment for thrill-seekers under the guidance of experienced instructors. Since the waters of some sections of the river have rapids, which alternate with a large number of lakes, rafting should be done on frame floating craft.

For tourists with children (over 7 years old) and those starting to learn the basics of this type of sports recreation, rafting organizers recommend an easy route that starts from the ancient city of Ostrov, founded in the 13th century. This route passes under the chain bridges - the main attraction of the city, built in the 19th century.

For fans of multi-day rafting, a rather difficult route has been developed, which starts from the bridge between the villages of Yushkovo and Torkhi. After ten kilometers, the river flows into Lake Khvoino, with an area of 2 km². Care should be taken when passing through this body of water. Since in some places its depth reaches 18 meters. Behind the reservoir begins a series of small lakes, the beauty of which fascinates nature lovers in the northwestern part of Russia.

Fishing and relaxation on the lake

The following types of fish are caught on the lake:

Pike, perch, ide, roach, silver bream, tench and crucian carp, loaches, bluegill and verkhovka are also found.

The bottom is muddy.

Due to the everywhere overgrown and swampy shores, fishing from the shore is problematic, so the main fishing takes place on a boat with a spinning rod. Lures for fishing with a spinning rod are standard rotating and oscillating spoons, wobblers, and a popper works well in the fall. The average weight of baits is 10-12 grams.

We recommend: Fishing for carp in April and May on paid fishing grounds

In the spring, pike and perch stand at the entrance of the Pra River, since fish enter the lake from there; in the summer, they stand and feed near the shore; in the fall, they are distributed throughout the reservoir, looking for places to winter.

There are no trophy pike; the average weight of one specimen reaches 1-5 kg.

It is practically impossible to organize a tent holiday on the lake due to the lack of normal shores, therefore, as an option, use the territory of tourist centers for recreation.