Vorona River, Tambov region - excellent recreation and fishing

general characteristics

The following settlements are located on the banks of the Vorona River in the Tambov region:

Kirsanov.
Uvarovo.
Ramza.
Inzhavino.
Borisoglebsk.
Muchkap.
Alabukhi.

The banks on the left side are high, and on the right - low. In the valleys near the river there are many forests, lakes, sandy beaches and relict oak forests; not a single settlement comes close to the shore itself.

The depth is small, as a rule, from 2 to 4 meters, in places of rapids it may not exceed 20 cm. The reservoir is “fed” mainly by snow.

List of wintering pits

Morshansky district

“Nosinskie” - Tsna River: area of the village of Mutasyevo, upstream and downstream, area 3.6 hectares;
“Pyatka” - Tsna River: area of the village of Alkuzhi, 100 m upstream and downstream, area 1.2 hectares.

Znamensky district

“Gusinoye” - Tsna River: area of the village of Vorontsovka (northern outskirts) 150 m up and downstream, area 0.9 hectares;
“Bolshaya” - Tsna River: area of the Pechatnoye tract, 500 m upstream to the mouth of the river. Lipovitsa, area 1.5 hectares;
“Prorva” - Tsna River: area of the Printed tract, downstream 200 m, area 0.6 hectares;
“Sopatye-1”, “Sopatye-2”, “Sopatye-3” - Tsna River: area of the village of Starchiki, downstream 150 m, area 0.5 hectares;
Kozlovsky Omut - Tsna River: area of the village of Starchiki, 300 m upstream from the railway bridge, area - 0.9 hectares;
“Vorontsovskaya” - Tsna River: area of the village of Vorontsovka, on the eastern outskirts, 300 m up and downstream, area - 1.8 hectares.

Tambov district

“Market” - Tsna River: area of the village of Chernyanoye, 300 m upstream and downstream, area 1.8 hectares;
“Quiet Corner” - Tsna River: area of the village of Quiet Corner, 70 m up and downstream, area - 0.7 hectares;
unnamed - Tsna River: 500 meters downstream from the bridge of the Tambov - Kotovsk highway, area - 2.5 hectares;
“Askol” - Tsna River: area of the village of Troitskaya Dubrava, 200 m up and downstream from the bridge of the Troitskaya Dubrava - Peat Enterprise highway, area - 2.4 hectares;
“Goldym” - Tsna River: area of the village of Troitskaya Dubrava, 300 m up and downstream from the “Goldym” tourist center, area - 3.6 hectares.

Sosnovsky district

“Perkinskaya” - Tsna River: area of the village of Perkino, 150 m upstream and downstream from the bridge of the highway “Perkino village - Zarechye”, area - 1.8 hectares;
“Shchuchye” - Tsna River: area of the village of Zarechye, bay near the village of Zarechye, 300 m, area - 1.8 hectares;
“Rogovoe” - Tsna River: area of the village of Kulevatovo, Orekhov Zaton, area - 0.8 hectares;
“Dubki” - Tsna River: area of the village of Kulevatovo, 200 m downstream from the southern outskirts of the village. Kulevatovo, area - 1.2 hectares;
“Rogach” - Tsna River: area of the village of Kulevatovo, 300 m upstream from the north. outskirts of the village Kulevatovo, area - 1.8 hectares;
Sokolnichesky Omut - Tsna River, area of the Russian Cordon village 200 m up and downstream, area - 2.4 hectares;
“Discord” - Tsna River: area of the village of Otyassy, 400 m upstream from the bridge of the road “village of Otyassy - Russian Cordon”, area - 1.5 hectares;
Melnichesky Omut - Chelnovaya River: area of the village of Kulevatovo, downstream 400 m from the bridge of the Tambov - Morshansk highway, area - 2.2 hectares;
“Trap” - Chelnovaya River: area of the village of Khlebnikovo on the southern outskirts, area - 0.7 hectares;
“Dyakontsy” - Chelnovaya River: area of the village of Kulevatovo, 200 m downstream from the mouth of the Chelnovaya River, area - 4.2 hectares.

Petrovsky district

"Melnichnaya" - Matyra River: area of the village. Peskovatka, 100 m upstream and downstream, area - 0.6 hectares;
"Dubovaya" - Matyra River: area of the village. Yablonovets, 50 m up and downstream from the western outskirts of the village. Yablonovets, area - 0.5 hectares;
“Orlovskaya” - Matyra River: 150 m upstream from the east. outskirts of the village Yablonovets, area - 0.7 hectares.

Bondarsky district

“Glass” - Kersha River: area of the village of Fedorovka, 100 m downstream, area - 0.7 hectares.

Michurinsk city

"Michurinskaya" - the Lesnoy Voronezh River, in the area of the experimental plant, 100 m up and downstream from the bridge of the Tambov - Michurinsk highway, area 0.8 hectares.

Michurinsky district

“Starotorbeevskaya” - Lesnoy Voronezh River: area of the village of Staroe Torbeevo, 150 m downstream, area - 1.3 hectares;
“Gololobovskaya” - Lesnoy Voronezh River: area of the village of Izosimovo, 300 m downstream, area - 1.2 hectares;
“Kryukovskaya” - Polnoy River Voronezh, 1500 m east of the village of Kryukovka, river bay, area 0.5 hectares.

Rasskazovsky district

unnamed - Lesnoy Tambov River, area of the village of Podosklyai (below Soldatsky Bridge), area 4.5 hectares;
Sand quarry - Tambov reservoir, near the village of Koshelevo, area - 2.5 hectares.

Inzhavinsky district

Dark pool - Vorona River, area of the village of Karai Saltyki, 200 m upstream, area - 1.3 hectares;
“Gromok” - the Vorona River, area of the village of Karandeevka, 200 m east of the village of Karandeevka, area - 0.8 hectares;
Lyapin Omut - Vorona River, Karaul village area 100 m downstream, area - 1.2 hectares;
“Progon” - the Vorona River, area of the working village of Inzhavino, 200 m below the bridge of the Inzhavino - Uvarovo highway, area - 1.5 hectares.

Rzhaksinsky district

“Vishnyak” - the Vorona River, area of the village of Perevoz, 120 m downstream, area - 0.8 hectares.

Uvarovsky district

“Poddubki” - the Vorona River, area of the village of Petrovskoye, 150 m up and downstream, area - 1.5 hectares;
Karetny Pool - Vorona River, area of the village of Moiseevo, 200 m up and downstream, area - 1.2 hectares.

Zherdevsky district

Railway bridge - Savala River, area of the city of Zherdevka, 200 m upstream and downstream, area 4.5 hectares.

Mordovian district

“Otlivskoe” - Bityug River, area of the village of Otlivka, 100 m upstream and downstream, area 1.2 hectares.

Nikiforovsky district

"Nikiforovskaya" - the Polnoy River Voronezh, in the area of the river. Dmitrievka village on the western outskirts of the working village, 300 m above the water intake of the Nikiforovsky sugar plant, area 2.3 hectares;
“Shkolnaya” - Polnoy River Voronezh, area of the village of Vostochnaya Starinka, bay near the school, area 0.6 hectares;
“Krasnaya Glinka” - Polnoy Voronezh River, 500 m northeast of the village of Western Starinka, 100 m upstream and downstream, area 0.9 hectares;
“Olkhi” - Polnoy Voronezh River, 300 m northeast of the working village of Dmitrievka, river bay, area 0.8 hectares.

A little history

Back in the 13th century, the river was the border zone between the Ryazan principality and the Golden Horde. There are two versions of the origin of the name. According to the first, it’s all because of the black color of the water, and the word itself has Proto-Indo-European roots - gwer, that is, black. According to the second version, the roots of the word are Finno-Ugric. The word “thief” or “vur” meant forest, that is, a forest river.

During the Soviet period, 3 hydroelectric power stations were built on the river:

Soldatchinskaya.
Peresypkinskaya.
Prudkovskaya.

None of them are in operation anymore, but the remaining dams improve the grass cover of the meadows due to raised channels.

Today, the Vorona River in the Tambov region is a favorite place for fishermen and “water” tourists. The floodplain of the reservoir is distinguished by abundant forests. Oak forests and poplar groves stretch for tens of kilometers along the river. The tributaries of the river are formed in loose rocks of Albian, Neogene and Cenomanian sands.

Fauna of the reservoir and fishing

To date, 29 species of fish have been identified in the Vorona River in the Tambov region. The fishing here is simply excellent. Among this diversity there are also rare species, even protected ones. But the easiest way to catch:

pike;
perch;
soma;
bream;
crucian carp

The river also contains: sterlet, silver bream, pike perch or tench. From time to time, the Volga Podust appears in the reservoir; it comes here to spawn. This is a medium-sized fish, the body length is up to 35 centimeters, and the fish weighs up to 400 grams.

There are no paid places for fishing on the river, but you must always remember that from mid-October to the end of April, fishing by any means is prohibited in the wintering pits of the Tambov region. During the rest of the year, there is another ban on catching fish that have not reached the size of an adult. It should also be remembered that 14 species of unique fish are listed in the Red Book of the Tambov Region. If they fall for the bait, then they should definitely be released, and this is:

noser;
saberfish;
sterlet;
fisherman;
Volga Podust;
bystryanka;
shemaya.

For violation of this prohibition, administrative measures will be taken against the offending fisherman.

Fishing in the Penza region on the Khoper and Vorona rivers

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Fishing on Khoper

In the Penza region, the Khoper River is one of the largest rivers in the region and the largest tributary of the Don River.
Fishing on the Khopra in the Penza region
is very popular, and the most attractive places for fishing in the Khopra are located in the lower reaches of this reservoir.

One of the best fishing spots in Khopra is considered to be the area that begins near the village of Moshki located in the Bekovsky district and stretches to the borders with the Tambov region. In these places, the Khoper becomes full-flowing and quite deep. The average depth is 3-4 meters, and in the pits the depth can reach 8-9 meters and even more. The Khopra floodplain is replete with stanitsa lakes where a lot of fish are found. The waters of Khopr are home to such species of fish as pike, bream, chub, roach, perch, asp, sabrefish, ide, silver bream, catfish and many others. Less common are burbot, carp and even sterlet. The oxbow lakes abound with crucian carp and tench.

As for spinning fishing on the Khopra, for fans of spinning, there is always something to do on this river. But an ignorant fisherman can be quite confused by the abundance of fish on Khopra. As for experienced fishermen, fishing on Khoper

known in every detail. They are already determined in advance with the choice of gear and bait, as well as additional fishing accessories. If spring occurs as usual and the water level in the reservoir remains high as usual, numerous oxbow lakes have developed networks of channels and fishing here is simply wonderful.

Read also: Donka as live bait tackle

Channels are practically the same highways along which various fish from flooded meadows and oxbow reservoirs are sent to Khoper. As a rule, predatory fish follow the white fish. Small channels, where there is a medium current, are not particularly susceptible to overgrowing, and in such places, you can use a wide variety of spinning baits without worrying about snags, which often occur in the river itself. Catching predators in the floodplain lakes of Khopra

, and channels usually occurs on spinners, spinnerbaits and poppers. These baits work great for both pike and perch in oxbow lakes that are connected by channels to the mother river.

As for the river itself, at this time along the bushes decent-sized asps are caught using spinner spoons and wobblers with a slight depth. Fishing in Khoper in spring

It is very interesting because at this time trophy-sized asps are caught here. It often happens that from under the same bush you can pull out both a medium-sized colt weighing 0.5 kg and a swift river stallion weighing 4 kg or more.

In addition, you can often find pike perch under river cliffs. After spawning. Usually the fanged one crawls to its usual places, and for some time it is quite good to catch it with a medium-sized wobbler and some rubber baits.

Using wobblers, the spinning angler must clearly understand in which water horizon this bait is moving. After all, even if there is a pike perch in the fishing area, and the bait passes only 10 cm above the fish, there will be no bite. Therefore, many fishermen prefer to catch this predator in Khopra with rubber baits; it is much easier and the catches are much larger.

Fishing on the Raven

The Vorona River is the right tributary of the Khopr. The upper reaches are quite shallow and the concentration of fish there is small. However, the further downstream, the more the character of the river changes, and it turns into a fairly full-flowing and large river, where average depths reach 3.5 meters. And in numerous pools and holes, depths often reach 10 meters. It is in such places that fishing in the Vorona River

promises the fisherman an excellent catch. This reservoir is inhabited by the same species of fish that are found in Khopra. The most catchy sections of the river in the Penza region are located near the village of Ershovo in the Belinsky district.

At the beginning of the summer season, a fairly productive and successful fishing option is to catch various white fish. You should fish at the mouths of small rivers and streams that flow into the Vorona. When the fish leaves the spawning grounds, it is usually in no hurry to immediately enter the main channel of the mother river, and on the nekator it remains in the mouth areas and actively feeds there. And often here in the same place a wide variety of fish will bite. It is in such places that it is most practical to use match or Bolognese fishing rods. The shores here are usually shallow, and the fish are quite cautious and begin to bite at a sufficient distance from the shore.

But in small oxbow lakes with the onset of summer, fishing with float tackle is somewhat boring. Mostly small roach bite in the gaps of water lily thickets. However, experienced fishermen there purposefully catch large tench and crucian carp. On the river at this time you should look closely at areas where fallen trees lie near the shore. The main thing here is that there is sufficient depth of at least 2.5 meters and there is grass nearby. Then fishing on the Vorona River

can bring very good results. Such areas are often visited in the evening by ide. Hunting for ide in Vorona with a float rod is a very exciting activity. Unless, of course, the mosquitoes bring it to a point. It is also quite possible to catch ide there with a nod to a jig.

However, this method is used only by local experienced fishermen who are well aware of the places and behavior of the prey here. This method of fishing basically involves methodically fishing windows and clearings between thickets of water lilies and tree branches. This kind of fishing is very exciting if you approach it correctly. After all, this method is used over short distances, especially since a wide variety of fish are caught under snags. So, for example, from one catching point you can take ide, perch, bream and roach. Bloodworms, worms or maggots are used as bait. Some specialists use nozzle jigs for nod fishing. Particularly good results when fishing with a nodding rod in the Vorona River

gives on hot summer days, when the period without biting begins.

In shallow waters, of which there are a large number in this river, pike are caught quite well at dusk. As a rule, such fishing proceeds quite quickly and rarely lasts more than 1 hour after the sun has set. Pike also bite well an hour before sunrise. Those who have adapted to such fishing are guaranteed emotions for a long time, because fighting a big fish in the night or pre-dawn darkness is an incomparable pleasure.

Protected areas

In the middle reaches of the river there is a nature reserve "Voroninsky". It was organized only in 1994 to protect and monitor the forest-steppe complex and wildlife. The total occupied and protected territory is 10,320 hectares. The reserve is located in two districts - Kirsanovsky and Inzhavinsky.

The Vorona River in the Tambov region is especially beautiful in these places. The travelers' photos are impressive. Forests cover about 77.2% of the total area. Oak and aspen forests predominate here. About 14% are occupied by black alder forests.

To date, 600 species of plants have been found in the reserve, among which there are also “Red Book” ones, for example, feather grass, Russian hazel grouse, helmeted orchis and others.

There are many fauna representatives on the territory that are listed in the Red Book. These are the Ukrainian lamprey, Mnemosyne, Emperor's watchman, Nikolsky's viper, white-tailed eagle, Russian muskrat.

Nature reserves have existed on the banks of the Vorona River since ancient times. The purpose of creating the reserve is the preservation and reproduction of fur-bearing animals - the muskrat, which is listed in the Red Book of Russia.

In the Tambov region, king fish fry were released into the Vorona River

In the Tambov region, sterlet fry, which were raised at the All-Russian Research Institute of Freshwater Fisheries, were released into the Vorona River. This was done by the department of state control, supervision and protection of water and biological resources for the Tambov region of the Federal Fishery Agency of the Russian Federation. In total, about 90,000 fry were released. Work on stocking reservoirs of the Tambov region with fish, carried out within the framework of the state program, began in 2015.

This year, a total of more than 600 thousand sterlet fry are planned to be released into the Tsna and Vorona rivers, the press service of the Voronensky Nature Reserve reported.

Sterlet is a native Russian fish. Since ancient times, this fish has been called “royal”. In the 17th - 18th centuries, sterlet was found in all reservoirs of the Tambov region. At the beginning of the 20th century, its numbers began to decline sharply, and in the 80s it completely disappeared from the Vorona River. Its disappearance was associated with repeated cases of water contamination during accidents at chemical and food industry enterprises.

On this topic

Regional authorities plan to develop fish farming. Experts hope that sterlet fry will revive its population in the Vorona River basin. This fish is released into reservoirs solely for beauty and ecological balance. According to the acting head of the department of state control, supervision and protection of water and biological resources of the Tambov region, Alexander Zakharov, catching it is strictly prohibited, since it is included in the Red List of the All-Russian Union of Natural Resources (2010), as well as the Red Books of Russia and the Tambov region.

According to Article 258.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - illegal extraction, maintenance, acquisition, storage, transportation, shipment and sale of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation , their parts and derivatives - are punishable by compulsory labor for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or correctional labor for a term of up to two years, or forced labor for a term of up to three years with a fine of up to one million rubles.

This valuable fish from the sturgeon family will now live and breed in the Vorona River. If you catch this fish, you must release it immediately, causing minimal harm. Experts ask that the staff of the Voroninsky Nature Reserve report any cases of capture.

For reference:

Sterlet belongs to the fish of the Sturgeon family. It lives in the rivers of the Black, Azov, Baltic and Caspian seas, Onega and Ladoga lakes, as well as in the Volga, Ob, Northern Dvina, Pyasina river basins. In addition, sterlet was released into the Amur, Onega, Neman, Oka, Pechera rivers and into some reservoirs. It is considered a valuable commercial fish and is the subject of lake and pond farming.

The presence of this fish in the river is a kind of indicator of the level of water purity, since sterlet is whimsical and does not live in oxygen-poor or polluted river water. This fish is easily recognized by its thin, long nose and closed dorsal scutes. It differs from its “sturgeon brothers” in its larger size, elongated fringed antennae and bipartite lower lip. Instead of ordinary scales, the sterlet is covered with bony scutes placed in five longitudinal rows: two stretch along the edges of the belly, two more on the sides of the body and one in the middle of the back.

The color of the sterlet depends on its habitat, but usually its back is grayish-brown, its belly is yellowish, and its fins are gray. The maximum length of a sterlet is up to one and a half meters, weight - up to 12 kg.

It feeds on various invertebrates, mainly small crustaceans, insects, mollusks, and sometimes eats the eggs of other fish. Of all sturgeons, sterlet is the most prolific.

Relaxation on the river bank

For those people who do not really like to spend the night in tents, recreation on the Vorona River in the Tambov region is available at tourist centers. In the village of Pushchino there is a base “Far Far Away” right on the shore of the reservoir. In the lap of nature, the most comfortable conditions have been created for a pleasant pastime. You can come here for the weekend and stay in a summer bungalow. On the territory there is a sports ground, gazebos, and tourist equipment that can be rented for:

kayaking;
rafting;
fishing.

Vacationers here can enjoy gatherings around a real fire and a night disco on the river bank.