Black Sea fishing for horse mackerel using “tyrant” and other catchable gear
Black Sea horse mackerel is a schooling fish, constantly moving in the water in pursuit of small fish.
Most often, fishermen catch horse mackerel from boats two kilometers from the shore. The best time for mass fishing of horse mackerel is considered to be spring, late summer and autumn. The simplest method of fishing is considered to be fishing for horse mackerel using a tyrant. For such fishing, you need to choose a strong and rigid fishing rod of at least three meters with a fishing line whose thickness is at least 0.2 mm, 8-10 hooks located at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other and a weighted (minimum 100 grams) sinker, oblong shape, reel You can choose any one you like, but it’s better to take a spinning reel with a line reserve of 100 meters. You need to use such a rod because horse mackerel swims at a depth of fifty and with strong jerks with the weight of the sinker and the caught fish, any other rod will break. When fishing with a tyrant, you can catch one or two buckets of horse mackerel in a short time. Due to the fact that schools of horse mackerel are constantly on the move, it is not advisable to anchor the boat; it is better to drift at short distances from the fishing spot. From late May to mid-August horse mackerel spawns. And therefore, as soon as the spawning process ends, a crazy biting of mackerel immediately begins, aggressively and greedily grabbing any bait. The most favorite and effective bait for horse mackerel is the most common shrimp, but you can catch it with a worm, pieces of fish, tie on decoys: red or shiny threads, as well as on an empty hook. The coolest time of day is dawn and dusk.
The bite of horse mackerel on a tyrant is clearly felt by small and frequent tapping on the fishing line or when the tension of the fishing line suddenly weakens.
To catch small horse mackerel from the shore, you can use a float rod.
When fishing from a pier, horse mackerel is caught well on a plumb line using shiny nickel-plated No. 5 hooks with a long shank, empty, without any bait. Apparently, horse mackerel mistakes such hooks for small fish and actively swallows them.
For a huge chance of catching a large horse mackerel, you need to hunt for it by trolling. For such fishing, trolling spinning rods with baitcasting reels and strong cords and artificial baits such as a spoon or wobbler are used.
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Among the fishing gear used today for deep fishing, there are those that, despite their ancient age, continue to be actively used. One of them is a tyrant. This is a simple, but quite catchy tackle, used by anglers to catch a wide variety of fish. By the way, it has another, more consonant name - “samolov”, which explains the fishing method.
In this article we will talk about what this fishing device is, and also look at how to make a tyrant with your own hands. In addition, we will tell you what kind of fish you can catch with it and how it is done.
Tyrant for fishing the Black Sea
The tyrant is a tackle that resembles a fishing rod for vertical trolling.
This is what the gear that the Black Sea .
A cheap telescopic fishing rod made in China, from two to five meters long. It has a spinning reel of the same quality. A fishing line of 0.3-0.6 mm is wound on the reel. A “bet” is tied to the end of the fishing line - a piece of thicker fishing line with a dozen chrome-plated hooks on a 2-centimeter leash. At the end of the stake, a sinker is tied from 50 grams when fishing in shallow water and up to 200-400 grams when fishing in great depths and in strong currents. When caught without bait, the sea fish mistakes the shiny hooks for a school of fry and attacks.
From the gear that you are given, choose a short, stiffer rod. Immediately check the operation of the coil. Due to the intensive use of a reel that is not designed for a sinker of this weight, it often fails.
This is what a tyrant should ideally look like for fishing in the Black Sea.
Spinning rod 1.6 - 2.2 meters long with dough up to 100 grams. The reel is best multiplier. You can use a powerful inertia-free coil, or an inertial “Nevskoy” type.
The main fishing line is 0.4 - 0.5 mm monofilament, or braided line of appropriate strength. Attach a carabiner with a swivel to the end of the fishing line.
A “bet” is attached to this carabiner. This is a piece of fishing line 0.4 - 0.5 millimeters long, 1.2 meters. A sinker is tied to the end of the fishing line - a cone weighing 150 - 200 grams. A swivel is tied to the other end of the fishing line. In increments of 10 centimeters, short (2-3 centimeters) leashes with chrome-plated hooks with a long shank No. 5 - 10 (depending on the size of the intended fish) are tied perpendicular to the main line with a “tricky” knot.
It is necessary to make several spare “bets” so that in the event of a breakage or tangling, you do not waste time restoring the tackle.
The essence of the tackle
In essence, a tyrant is a bottom tackle consisting of a main and additional fishing line with short and elastic leashes attached to it with hooks and a weight at the end. It is used for fishing at great depths from a boat. The classic design of the gear does not involve the use of a fishing rod. The fishing line with the equipment is wound on a reel, with the help of which the equipment is controlled. But some fishermen still use the rod for greater convenience when casting and retrieving.
Main line and stake
Shvorka is a strong monofilament thread, nylon or nylon cord. Its length is determined by the depth of the fishing spot, but be that as it may, it is not worth constructing gear shorter than 50 m. The thickness of the main line depends on the transparency of the water and the expected catch. Typically, these fishing tackles are equipped with a fishing line or cord no thinner than 0.4-0.6 mm.
The bet is a monofilament thread with a thickness of 0.3-0.35 mm and a length of 4-6 m.
Where does horse mackerel hunt?
Horse mackerel can stand in different water layers depending on the time of year, time of day, sea state, temperature and transparency of the water and some other factors. Most often it feeds in the bottom space, occasionally rising to the surface. When the sea is slightly rough, horse mackerel presses the fry to the shore before sunset.
This time is one of the most effective for catching it. The easiest way in terms of uncomplicated wiring is fishing with sinking Bombards. The length of the leash after Bombarda is 0.5 - 1 m, the diameter of the fishing line is 0.15 - 0.18 mm, an offset or regular hook with a long shank No. 4 - 6 made of thin wire is attached. Silicone “worms” of sizes “M” and “L” are used in a variety of ways, depending on the fish’s preferences for a particular color and shape for a given fishing trip.
Leashes
For leashes, a fishing line with a thickness of 0.25-0.3 mm is used. Their length is usually from 2 to 5 cm. Longer ones will tangle the line. The number of leashes may vary. It all depends on what kind of fish you are going to hunt. For horse mackerel, leashes are knitted at a distance of 25-30 cm, for fishing for mackerel - 60 cm. Based on the length of the additional fishing line (4-6 m), there can be from 10 to 20 pieces. Experienced fishermen have at their disposal several different stakes with leashes and hooks, designed for different fish: horse mackerel, mackerel, goby, etc.
Hooks
The size of the hooks also depends on the type of fish you plan to catch. Tyrants for mackerel, for example, are equipped with hooks of size No. 8, for mackerel - No. 10, for herring - No. 7.
In addition, the hook must match the bait. When using various feathers as it, the hooks must have an elongated shank.
The load for the tyrant is selected based on the conditions and method of fishing. For shallow depths in still water, sinkers weighing 100-200 g are used. For deep-sea fishing, as well as for fishing from a boat in motion, it is better to use weights weighing 300-400 g. As for the shape, spindle-shaped sinkers are usually used.
You are master
For fishing on the Black Sea coast, a tackle called “tyrant” is used. Moreover, they are caught using the “tyrant”, both from the shore and from a boat. The tackle is a stake, between the main line and sinker, with hooks attached. Hooks can be used in different ways, but mostly nickel-plated. The size of the hook depends on what size fish you are going to catch. If you are catching small horse mackerel from the shore, then tie small hooks. If you fish from a boat for large horse mackerel, bonito or herring, then you need to tie larger hooks. And what kind of hooks to use, each angler, as a rule, selects for himself. Hooks can be used either bare or in combination with various feathers or using beads. Bait is not used for tyrants, since they are caught mainly by predatory fish, which bite on bare hooks, mistaking them for fry. And so, let’s look at a simple way that any fisherman can tie a “tyrant”. In this way, bare hooks are tied, without feathers, or hooks together with beads. We will need 0.18-0.2 mm fishing line, beads and hooks. For clarity, I will show the process of making a “tyrant” in the photo.
- We take 0.2 fishing line and cut it about 2.5 meters.
- From one end of the piece of fishing line, we make a blind loop with a double knot. For clarity, I’ll show you how to tie it on a rope.
Blind loop with double knot. Folding the rope
Blind loop with double knot. Making a loop
Blind loop with double knot. Make one turn in a loop
Blind loop with double knot. Making a second turn in the loop
Blind loop with double knot. Tighten the loop
- From the other end of the segment, we place beads - hook - beads on the fishing line alternately.
- We move the beads and hook along the fishing line to a distance of approximately 20-25 cm from the blind loop.
- Fold the fishing line in half so that at the fold there is a hook with beads.
We make a loop with a figure eight knot with an additional turn, so that the hook and beads are in the loop. For convenience, the beads and hook can be wrapped in a piece of masking tape to make it easier to insert when tying a knot. We tighten the loop so that when folded it is 2-3 cm from the knot. Wet the knot before final tightening. The diagram shows the process of tying a knot.
- We put beads and a hook on the fishing line again. We also move them to a distance of 20-25 cm from the previous node.
- We repeat the operations as many times as we want to attach hooks. After this, at the end of the fishing line, we also make a blind loop at a distance of 20-25 cm from the last hook. The “tyrant” is ready.
When making “tyrants”, you can experiment with the size of the fishing line and using different hooks and beads. And using the selection method, determine which “tyrant” the fish will bite better at. Please note that at different times of the year, the fish will bite better at different “tyrants”. Therefore, every fisherman needs to have a supply of various “tyrants”. You can read how to catch a “tyrant” at sea in the article at the link.
Lures used when fishing for tyrants
Small bird feathers are most often used as bait. It is better if they are of bright colors: rooster, duck, guinea fowl, jay feathers, etc. In addition to them or together with them, bright woolen threads or floss can be used. The composition is selected according to the principle of color contrast: black with white or red, yellow with purple, white, white with blue, etc.
Not everyone can equip a hook correctly. This requires some skill.
After the composition has been selected, the rough parts of the feathers are cut off so that they are 15-20 mm longer than the shank of the hook. Feathers are tied using the same woolen threads or thin fishing line (0.1-0.15 mm), using fishing knots, for example “clinch”. To prevent the structure from stretching, it can be secured with waterproof glue.
Tyrants for horse mackerel: design features
In addition to feathers and threads, you can bait the hooks with worms, maggots, and the meat of mussels and snails. It all depends on what kind of fish you will be hunting.
Horse mackerel is the most popular fish that is caught using a tyrant. It is quite common, and if you quickly find a school of fish, the catch can be simply magnificent. Let's look at how to knit a tyrant for horse mackerel with your own hands, and what materials are best to use for this.
Let's start with the rod. This is exactly the case when it is truly necessary. With an intense bite, you will simply get tired of reeling in the line with the reel. And it’s easier to find a school by making some kind of cast. The length of the rod is 1.5-2 m. The action is extremely rigid. The reel is a spinning reel with a size of 2500-3000. It is advisable that the rod have 2 brass guide rings (the first from the reel and the middle one).
Cords, leaders and leashes
It is preferable to take floating, short-bodied cords with a weighted torpedo. Such cords have words such as Pike, Streamer, Shooting Head and Short Head . Most often when fishing for horse mackerel, sinking leaders Fast Sink and Super Fast Sink with a length of 8 - 9 feet (2.4 - 2.7 m) are used.
A fluorocarbon leader is placed with a diameter of 0.15 - 0.18 mm and a length of 1.5 - 2 m. Most “flies” suitable for fishing imitate small fish or shrimp. But preference is still given to imitations of fry. Such “flies” are tied on sea hooks No. 4 - 8 on silver wire.
Where and when to fish?
Different species of horse mackerel live in all waters of the World Ocean. It is most often found in the North and Mediterranean seas. This type of fish is also found in large quantities in the Black Sea. It is often caught in Sochi and Sevastopol.
Horse mackerel is not attracted to great depth. She prefers to stay in the middle layers of water. It is there that the predator can hunt for small fish, which constitute the bulk of its diet.
Horse mackerel is caught in different places.
From the pier. Even beginner spinners can fish from the pier. Therefore, this method is especially popular in the summer, when there are many vacationers on the beach.
From the cliff. This is an option for those who already have certain fishing skills. To ensure that the catch is as large as possible, it is recommended to use a high-quality telescopic fishing rod with a heavy sinker.
From the shore. It is believed that this is the simplest method, which is perfect for both beginners and experienced fishermen.
When fishing for horse mackerel, it is very important to choose the right time. Black Sea fish bite best in late summer and early autumn. During this period, flocks of horse mackerel swim as close to the shore as possible. Therefore, catching it is a pleasure. There are also high chances of catching this predator in the summer, when the water is warm enough. But in winter, horse mackerel is usually not particularly active. It is worth catching it at this time in warm areas of the Black Sea, where it hides from the cold.
Sea horse mackerel bites well all day. But most fishermen prefer to catch it in the Black Sea either at night or early in the morning. It is at this time that horse mackerel swims to the shore and loses its vigilance. You can attract her at such moments with any artificial bait.
Types of tyrants
Tackle with this name is fishing equipment, which consists of a fishing line, cord or nylon core about 50 m long, wound on a reel. More reliable is the tyrant who is mounted on a 1 meter long rod with guide rings and a spinning reel. A leader equipped with a weight and a set of hooks is attached to the main line; it is called a stake. With the help of a simple device, you can catch several trophies at once in one cast. Use it both at a specific place and on the go. The primary purpose of the tyrant was to catch sea predatory fish, but it is also practiced for the peaceful inhabitants of the reservoir.
Common differences between the options for this equipment are:
Based on these components, there are two most commonly used types: “noticeable” tyrants and “playing” ones. The first feathers on the hooks are much larger and have shorter undergrowth. Such models perform well on bright autumn days, when the water is much darker than in the warm season. The second ones have smaller feathers and a long undergrowth. They serve well in clear water in spring and summer at dawn and before sunset, as well as in moments of complete calm.
Tackle
In order for fishing to be successful, it is worth using different gear. The most popular are those that have been tested by time and a large number of fishermen.
Petty tyrant
The main tackle used for catching horse mackerel is the tyrant. This type of gear is used for fishing at great depths. In coastal towns, tyrants can be bought at the market. Local fishermen make them themselves. Beginning fishermen should use self-catchers with no more than 5 hooks attached to them. It is much easier to catch your first prey on them.
The most convenient way to catch horse mackerel using a tyrant is from a boat. The fishing process is in many ways similar to trolling. Using a well-made tyrant, you can get a solid catch in a short period of time. In addition to horse mackerel, you can also catch Black Sea or Don herring, smelt, mackerel, goby and sabrefish with this type of tackle.
Float rods
It is more convenient to catch horse mackerel from the shore using a standard float rod. This type of fishing is best suited for autumn. After all, it is at this time that horse mackerel approaches the shore. It is worth catching this schooling predator on a float in quiet bays or bays. Even beginners can catch it there.
Spinning
It is best to catch horse mackerel with a light ultralight spinning rod. The rod should be moderately elastic. Its standard length is 2-2.5 meters.
Less commonly, a type of equipment such as a bombard is used to catch horse mackerel.
Selection of baits
To catch horse mackerel, both artificial baits and animals are used. This fish bites very well on peeled shellfish, squid or small pieces of fresh fish. When choosing such bait, it is important that it stays well on the hook.
For artificial bait, you can use a spinner. Fish's attention is often attracted by various bright details - colored feathers, beads or threads. At great depths, fish bite on jigs and sinkers.
Fishing techniques
To make horse mackerel fishing more effective, fishermen track schools cruising along the shore. This sea fish reveals itself by the turbulence of its waters. During active hunting, the fish periodically jumps out of the sea in pursuit of its prey. Experienced fishermen notice this immediately. In summer you can also spot dolphins. They often hunt horse mackerel. Therefore, if you notice a cluster of dolphins, you should try to swim to the right place. There is a high probability of catching several large fish in this place.
If you choose the right time and place for fishing, you can catch a huge amount of fresh horse mackerel in a couple of hours.
From the boat
Most often they prefer to catch it from a boat in a vertical position. In this case, durable fishing rods up to 2.5 meters long are used. They are able to withstand the weight of a large individual. Even novice fishermen can fish for horse mackerel using a high-quality fishing rod.
You can also catch horse mackerel using a tyrant from a boat. It costs 9-10 hooks to knit on it. They are located at intervals of approximately 10 centimeters. All hooks used must be barb-free. They must be tied firmly, without leaving any carelessly protruding threads.
In order for fishing to be safe, in this case it is worth choosing the right watercraft. Most fishermen prefer metal boats, which cannot be accidentally damaged by hooks, unlike rubber boats.
It is also desirable that the craft be equipped with a powerful motor. In this case, the chances of keeping up with the fast horse mackerel and catching it will be much higher. When catching this predatory fish, the boat is not anchored.
Catching horse mackerel with a tyrant does not require any special training or skills. You just need to lower the fishing tackle to the bottom, and then slowly move the rod. In the process, the hooks will sway under the water, reminding horse mackerel of small fish swimming past.
From the shore
Beginning fishermen can try their hand at fishing for horse mackerel from the shore. The chances of catching a large fish in this case are lower, but you can only have an ordinary fishing rod and any bait with you.
The technique of fishing from the shore is very simple. First you need to choose a suitable place for fishing. It is best to stop at a pier, rocky or sandy beach. It is worth using gear that allows you to cast long distances. In this case, you will not have to waste time installing additional hooks. You just need to cast your fishing rod and wait for the bite.
Trolling
Another popular type of sea fishing is trolling. The technique is excellent for catching large horse mackerel. You can fish from a boat using a trolling spinning rod equipped with high-quality baitcasting reels and durable cords. To catch horse mackerel, it is recommended to use artificial bait, such as a wobbler or spinner.
Technique for fishing with a tyrant from a boat
Let's look at how tyrant fishing is done from a boat. It is better if you have an assistant who can steer the boat. When you go to the fishing spot, you need to prepare your tackle or gear. When they are ready, we hold the rod or reel with one hand, and with the other we begin to unwind them, slowly lowering them into the water. When the sinker reaches the bottom, we tighten the main line, leaving it in tension. If fishing is carried out with several gears, we unwind them all in turn.
At the first strike, we hook and continue fishing without taking the gear out of the water, because we have a lot of hooks. Only after the biting has stopped can the tyrant be pulled out. To prevent the fish from getting away, the rod can be put aside and the fishing line can be reeled in with your hands, sorting through it and removing the caught fish.
As you can see, the tyrant is a very simple tackle to make and use; even a beginner can mount it and handle it. With the right bait and the presence of fish in the pond with it, you will never be left without a catch.
